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jarptica [38.1K]
3 years ago
9

Descibe the probable causes of two mass extinctions.

Chemistry
1 answer:
andrew11 [14]3 years ago
7 0
Humans of course this is obvious. With all the things going on I wouldn't be surprised if we die of pollution. And of course the Javan Gorilla there are only about 60 that still exist!
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The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t
const2013 [10]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{47.4 g}}

Explanation:

We are given the mass of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need mases, moles, and molar masses, so, let's assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

M_r:    17.03   32.00                 18.02  

           4NH₃ + 5O₂ ⟶ 4NO + 6H₂O

m/g:     70.1      70.1

Step 1. Calculate the moles of each reactant

\text{Moles of CO } = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{17.03 g}} = \text{4.116 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{32.00 g}} = \text{2.191 mol}

Step 2. Identify the limiting reactant  

Calculate the moles of H₂O we can obtain from each reactant.

From NH₃:

The molar ratio of H₂O:NH₃ is 6:4.

\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{4.116 mol NH$_{3}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{4 mol NH$_{3}$}} = \text{6.174 mol H$_{2}$O}

From O₂:  

The molar ratio of H₂O:O₂ is 6:5.  

\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{2.191 mol O$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{5 mol O$_{2}$}} = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of H₂O.  

Step 3. Calculate the theoretical yield.

\text{Theor. yield } = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}}{\text{1 mol H$_{2}$O}} = \textbf{47.4 g H$_{2}$O}\\\\\text{The maximum yield of H$_{2}$O is }\boxed{\textbf{47.4 g}}

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3 years ago
How many grams are in 6.50 moles of h2so4?
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You multiply 6.50 by the molar mass of H2SO4. 
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Why does the ice melt when you hold it in your hand? A.Heat is transferred from your hand to the ice cube. B.Heat from the ice c
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A. Heat is transferred from your hand to the ice cube.
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What is a tube like structure of neurons
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Chromium(III) oxide can be prepared by heating chromium(IV) oxide in vacuo at high temperature: 4Cr02 —2Cr2O3 +02 The reaction o
kkurt [141]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield and percent yield of chromium (III) oxide is 434.72 grams and 92.6 % respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of CrO_2 = 480.1 g

Molar mass of CrO_2 = 84 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }CrO_2=\frac{480.1g}{84g/mol}=5.72mol

For the given chemical equation:

4CrO_2\rightarrow 2Cr_2O_3+O_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of CrO_2 produces 2 moles of chromium (III) oxide

So, 5.72 moles of CrO_2 will produce = \frac{2}{4}\times 5.72=2.86mol of chromium (III) oxide

Now, calculating the mass of chromium (III) oxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of chromium (III) oxide = 152 g/mol

Moles of chromium (III) oxide = 2.86 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

2.86mol=\frac{\text{Mass of chromium (III) oxide}}{152g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of chromium (III) oxide}=(2.86mol\times 152g/mol)=434.72g

To calculate the percentage yield of chromium (III) oxide, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of chromium (III) oxide = 402.4 g

Theoretical yield of chromium (III) oxide = 434.72 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of chromium (III) oxide}=\frac{402.4g}{434.72g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of chromium (III) oxide}=\%

Hence, the theoretical yield and percent yield of chromium (III) oxide is 434.72 grams and 92.6 % respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
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