Answer:
The reaction will be non spontaneous at these concentrations.
Explanation:
Expression for an equilibrium constant :
Solubility product of the reaction:
Reaction between Gibb's free energy and equilibrium constant if given as:
Gibb's free energy when concentration and
Reaction quotient of an equilibrium = Q
- For reaction to spontaneous reaction: .
- For reaction to non spontaneous reaction: .
Since ,the value of Gibbs free energy is greater than zero which means reaction will be non spontaneous at these concentrations
Answer: A mechanical wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter. A mechanical wave starts when matter is disturbed. A source of energy is needed to disturb matter and start a mechanical wave.
Answer: D. An increase in entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an disordered arrangement to an ordered arrangement, the entropy is said to increase and vice versa.
For a reaction to be spontaneous, the enthalpy of the solution must decrease and the entropy must increase.
To overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid solute to dissolve in water, an increase in entropy would make the reaction spontaneous as the system would move to a more disordered state.
Answer: The total energy is maintained as energy transformed
Explanation:
The kinetic energy and potential energy is been maintained as each of the experiment is been performed which is 50Joules
For [Ni(en)³]²⁺ which is purple, the crystal field splitting energy is greater than the complex ion, [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ which is green in color.
When a Lewis base id attached to the metal ion by covalent bond, then the complex ion is formed and when these complex ions are present with other ions of opposite charge or neutral charge, they will make complex compounds.