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3 years ago

Alkaline Earth Metals chemical properties on the periodic table

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tom [10]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

shiny

silvery-white

somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure

readily lose their two outermost electrons to form cations with a 2+ charge

low densities

low melting points

low boiling points

Explanation:

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what pressure is generated when 5 mol of ethane is stored in a volume of 8 dm 3 at 25°C? Base calculations on each of the follow

Goshia [24]

Answer:

a) 40,75 atm

b) 30,11 atm

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is an equation that describes the behavior of the ideal gases:

PV = nRT

where:

P = pressure [atm]
V = volume [L]
n = number of mole of gas [n]
R= gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]
T=absolute temperature [°K]

Note: We can express this values with other units, but we must ensure that the units used are the same as those used in the gas constant.

The truncated virial equation of state, is an equation used to model the behavior of real gases. In this, unlike the ideal gas equation, other parameters of the gases are considered as the intermolecular forces and the space occupied by the gas

$\frac{Pv}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{v}$

where:

v is the molar volume [L/mol]
B is the second virial coefficient [L/mol]
P the pressure [atm]
R the gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]

a) Ideal gas equation:

We convert our data to the adecuate units:

n = 5 moles

V = 3 dm3 = 3 L

T = 25°C = 298°K

We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:

PV = nRT ..... P = nRT/V = 5 * 0,08205 * 298/3 =40,75 atm

b) Truncated virial equation:

We convert our data to the adecuate units:

n = 5 moles

V = 3 dm3 = 3 L

T = 25°C = 298°K

B = -156,7*10^-6 m3/mol = -156,7*10^-3 L/mol

We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:

$\frac{Pv}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{v} ...... P = (1 + \frac{B}{v}) \frac{RT}{v}$

and v = 3 L/5 moles = 0,6 L/mol

$P = (1 + \frac{-156,7*10^{-3} }{0,6} ) \frac{0,08205*298}{0,6} = 30,11 atm$

5 0

3 years ago

A gas has a volume of 62.65L at O degrees Celsius and 1 atm. At what temperature in Celsius would the volume of the gas be 78.31

Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

The volume of the gas will be 78.31 L at 1.7 °C.

Explanation:

We can find the temperature of the gas by the ideal gas law equation:

$PV = nRT$

Where:

n: is the number of moles

V: is the volume

T: is the temperature

R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)

From the initial we can find the number of moles:

$n = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{RT_{1}} = \frac{1 atm*62.65 L}{(0.082 L*atm/K*mol)*(0 + 273)K} = 2.80 moles$

Now, we can find the temperature with the final conditions:

$T_{2} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{nR} = \frac{612.0 mmHg*\frac{1 atm}{760 mmHg}*78.31 L}{2.80 moles*0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)} = 274.7 K$

The temperature in Celsius is:

$T_{2} = 274.7 - 273 = 1.7 ^{\circ} C$

Therefore, the volume of the gas will be 78.31 L at 1.7 °C.

I hope it helps you!

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the changes gas to solid gas to liquid, liquid to solid liquid to gas,solid to liquid solid to gas will involve an outp

Verdich [7]

Answer:

Liquid to solid liquid to gas

Explanation:

Boiling a liquid result in a gas

7 0

2 years ago

If something has an actual yield of 2.5 grams and a theoretical yield of 7.5 grams, what is the percent yield?

aivan3 [116]

2.5/7.5 = 0. 3333 * 100% = 33.33%

8 0

3 years ago

How does the freezing point of water from the ocean compare to distilled water one buys at the store?

Lelechka [254]

Due to prescence of any impurity, there will be change in physical properties of any liquid.

8 0

3 years ago

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