The most likely reason is that basalt is an extrusive rock, while granite is an intrusive rock. What this means is that basalt forms at the surface of the earth, where temperatures are cooler. Because of the cooler external temperature, basalt cools relatively quickly, and there isn't as much time for mineral crystals within the rock to align to form larger crystals while the rock is cooling. Granite, on the other hand, forms below the surface of the earth, where temperatures are significantly higher. Therefore, it doesn't cool as quickly, and the minerals within granite have more time to form larger crystals and the rock cools.
For what exactly ? just for fun or for educational purposes?
Answer:
1.61%.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Measured mass = 3.15 g.
Actual mass = 3.10 g
Percentage error =.?
The percentage error of the group can be obtained by using the following equation below:
Percentage error = |Actual mass – Measured mass| / Actual mass × 100
Percentage error = |3.10 – 3.15| /3.10 × 100
Percentage error = 0.05/3.1 × 100
Percentage error = 5/3.1
Percentage error = 1.61%
Therefore, the percentage error of the group is 1.61%.
First, in this case, we define the K constant as the solubility of the solute in water divided by the solubility of the solute in ether.
K = (X grams of solute / 75 mL of ethyl ether) / (5 g of solute / 100 mL of water)
K = (X / 75) / (5 / 100)
1 = (X / 75) / (5 / 100)
5 / 100 = X / 75
0,05 = X /75
X = 0,05 × 75 = 3.75 g of solute that will be extracted by the ether
Answer:
Higher boiling point and lower freezing point
Explanation:
Boiling point is the temperature at which substances goes to gaseous phase form their liquid phase. Liquids boil when vapour pressure of the liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. So boiling point of a liquid is affected by the change in its vapour pressure and vapour pressure is affected by adding a non-volatile solute in it.
Effect of adding non -volatile solute on vapour pressure:
When a non-volatile solute is added to a liquid, it alters the interaction between the liquid particles and prevents the liquid particles to going into gaseous phase which results in decrease in vapour pressure. More energy is needed for the vapour pressure of the liquid to becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. Therefore, boiling point increases.
CaCl2 is a non-volatile solute and hence increases the boiling point of the water.
Effect of adding non-volatile solute on freezing point:
When a non-volatile solute is added to a liquid, it alters the interaction between the liquid molecules. The new solute and solvent interaction prevents the liquid to soldify and requires more lowering in temperature. Therefore, freezing point decreases.
