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Alika [10]
3 years ago
14

A 221 g cart starts from rest and rolls in the right direction (positive) down an incline. The incline is at a height of 5 cm. A

t the bottom of the incline the cart collides with a solid object and comes to a stop. The distance between the cart and start position is 20 cm.
Velocity Before Velocity After Impulse
0.66 m/s -0.59 m/s 0.287 N*s
1. Find the momentum before and after the collision
2. Next, find the change in momentum
3. Calculate the percent different between the change and momentum and the impulse
Physics
1 answer:
Julli [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1) p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s, p = 0, 2)  Δp = -0.219 kg m / s, 3) 100%

Explanation:

For the first part, which is speed just before the crash, we can use energy conservation

Initial. Highest point

            Em₀ = U = mg y

Final. Low point just before the crash

           Emf = K = ½ m v²

          Em₀ = Emf

          m g y = ½ m v²

           v = √ 2 g y

Let's calculate

           v = √ (2 9.8 0.05)

           v = 0.99 m / s

1) the moment before the crash is

           p₀ = m v

           p₀ = 0.221 0.99

           p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s

After the collision, the car's speed is zero, so its moment is zero.

           p = 0

2) change of momentum

           Δp = p - p₀

            Δp = 0- 0.219

            Δp = -0.219 kg m / s

3) the reason is

     Δp / p = 1

In percentage form it is 100%

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NASA is designing a mission to explore Titan, the largest moon of Saturn. Titan has numerous hydrocarbon lakes containing a mix
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

Total pressure in atmosphere  IS 4.36 atm

Explanation:

Given Data:

Depth of lake is 400 mtr

surface tension is 147 kilopascals

surface temperature  94 kelvin

Gravity = 1.35 m/s^2

specific gravity of methane(liquid) = 0.415

specific gravity of ethane(liquid) = 0.546

density of methane can be obtained as

\rho_{methane} = 0.415\times 1000 = 415 kg/m^3

Density of ethane can be obtained as

\rho_{ethane} = 0.546\times 1000 = 546 kg/m^3

Total pressure in atmosphere can be obtained as

P = surface\ tension + \rho_{max}gh

 = 147 +546\times 1.35\times 400\times 10^{-3}

  = 441.84 kPa

= 441.84\times 0.009869 atm\kPa

 = 4.36 atm

7 0
2 years ago
A 4kg block and a 2kg block can move on horizontal frictionless surface. The blocks are accelerated by a +12-N force that pushes
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

a) -4 N

b) +4 N

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram for each block.

For the large block, there are 2 forces: 12 N pushing to the right, and F pushing to the left.

For the small block, there is 1 force, F pushing to the right.

There are also weight and normal forces in the vertical direction, but we can ignore those.

Sum of forces on the large block in the x direction:

∑F = ma

12 − F = 4a

Sum of forces on the small block in the x direction:

∑F = ma

F = 2a

2F = 4a

Substitute:

12 − F = 2F

12 = 3F

F = 4

The small block pushes on the large block 4 N to the left (-4 N).

The large block pushes on the small block 4 N to the right (+4 N).

4 0
3 years ago
A cart is pulled by a force of 250 N at an angle of 35° above the horizontal. The cart accelerates at 1.4 m/s2. The free-body di
Vikki [24]

Answer:

Mass of the cart = 146 kg

Explanation:

A cart is pulled by a force of 250 N at an angle of 35° above the horizontal.

The cart accelerates at 1.4 m/s² horizontally.

Horizontal force = Fcosθ = 250 cos35° = 204.79N

We have F = ma

Substituting

        204.79 = m x 1.4  

              m = 146.28 kg = 146 kg

Mass of the cart = 146 kg

3 0
2 years ago
If the mass of a material is 46 grams and the volume of the material is 14 cm^3, what would the density of the material be?
umka21 [38]

<u>Answer</u>

3.2857 g/cm³


<u>Explanation</u>

Density of a material is the mass of a unit volume of that material. It's SI unit is Kg/m³ but its has other units like g/cm³.

Density  = mass/volume

             = 46/14

             = 3.2857 g/cm³

3 0
3 years ago
Similarities and differences between the north and pacific ocean currents
AlladinOne [14]

The Pacific is loosely shaped like a triangle, opening widely to the south but barely at all to the north, while the Atlantic is shaped like an hourglass with the choke point located very loosely at the equator (somewhat south of it in the west). 

4 0
2 years ago
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