Answer:
a) 12.8212 N
b) 12.642 N
Explanation:
Mass of bucket = m = 0.54 kg
Rate of filling with sand = 56.0 g/ sec = 0.056 kg/s
Speed of sand = 3.2 m/s
g= 9.8 m/sec2
<u>Condition (a);</u>
Mass of sand = Ms = 0.75 kg
So total mass becomes = bucket mass + sand mass = 0.54 +0.75=1.29 kg
== > total weight = 1.29 × 9.8 = 12.642 N
Now impact of sand = rate of filling × velocity = 0.056 × 3.2 = 0.1792 kg. m /sec2=0.1792 N
Scale reading is sum of impact of sand and weight force ;
i-e
scale reading = 12.642 N+0.1792 N = 12.8212 N
<u>Codition (b);</u>
bucket mass + sand mass = 0.54 +0.75=1.29 kg
==>weight = mg = 1.29 × 9.8 = 12.642 N (readily calculated above as well)
Answer: Q=5.46 L/s
COP=2.58
Explanation:
Given that
Cp = 4.18 kJ/(kg.C
density = 1 kg/L
Heat rejected Qr= 570 kJ/min
Power in put W= 2.65 KW
From first law of thermodynamics
U = W+ q
q = Heat absorbed
U = internal energy
W = workdone
U = 570 kJ/min = 9.5 KW
9.5 = 2.65 + q
q = 6.85 KW
COP = q/W
COP = 6.58 / 2.65
COP=2.58
Lets take volume flow rate is Q
So mass flow rate of water m = ρ Q
q = m Cp ΔT
6.85 = 1 x Q x 4.18 ( 23-5)
Q=0.091 L/min
Q=5.46 L/s
Kinetic energy depends on the mass and the speed of a moving object.
If the speeds are equal, then the rick with more mass has more kinetic energy.
Speed is the distance travelled by an object whereas velocity is distance travelled by an object per unit time in a given direction.
<span>Astronomers are able to determine facts about the composition of these moons by examining the nature of light that is reflected from their surfacy using a method called spectroscopy. This process works because different materials tend to reflect light at different wavelengths So, by observing at which wavelengths a planetary body reflects light, astronomers are able to estimate its composition.</span>