Is silver a compund or mixture

Find the enthalpy of neutralization of HCl and NaOH. 87 cm3 of 1.6 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was neutralized by 87 cm3 of 1.6 m

Vesna [10]

Answer : The correct option is, (A) -101.37 KJ

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.6mole/L\times 0.087L=0.1392mole$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.6mole/L\times 0.087L=0.1392mole$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.1392 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.1392 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.1392 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $87ml+87ml=174ml$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 174ml=174g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 174 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = 317.4 K

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = 298 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=174g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (317.4-298)K$

$q=14110.008J=14.11KJ$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -14.11 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -14.11 KJ

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.1392 mole

$\Delta H=\frac{-14.11KJ}{0.1392mole}=-101.37KJ/mole$

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, -101.37 KJ

3 0

3 years ago

What are the chemical symbols of the particles found in the calcium chloride crystal (lattice)

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Formula and structure: The chemical formula of calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its molar mass is 110.983 g/mol. It is an ionic compound consisting of the calcium cation (Ca2+) and two chlorine anions (Cl-). The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms, as shown below.

6 0

3 years ago

Find the pH of a 0.00476M HCI solution

Alex777 [14]

Ans：2.3

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+(aq)]

= -log[0.00476]

=2.3

As HCl solution is monobasic. Each molecule ionizes in water to form ONE hydrogen ion. So the H+(aq) is equal to its molarity.

5 0

3 years ago

3 if you need more amino acids, which of these is the best

Flauer [41]

A- Eat more beans

yea i need like 20 characters so this is so random

5 0

3 years ago

What is the concentration of a solution?

Ludmilka [50]

Concentration Definition. In chemistry, concentration refers to the amount of a substance per defined space. Another definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution. Concentration usually is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume.

Concentration = no of moles of solute/solvent

5 0

4 years ago