Answer:
conc. fuming, 1 mol H2SO4
Dilute NaOH
Br2
Dilute H2SO4
Explanation:
The synthesis of ortho-bromophenol follows the reaction sequence shown in the image attached.
First of all, the phenol is sulphonated using concentrated sulphuric acid at 100°C. Carrying out the reaction at 100°C ensures that the para-isomer predominates. Lower temperatures favour the formation of the ortho isomer. Dilute sodium hydroxide is added before the addition of bromine.
Bromine molecule is then added. The incoming electrophile now attaches to the ortho position. Dilute acid is added at 100°C to remove the -SO3H thereby obtaining the Ortho-bromophenol
Neutrons are very important in provide stability for an atom. When atoms are created by fusion, neutrons are included in this process. Because protons don't like each other and repel each other that's where neutrons come in.
Nitrogen, is the gas that makes up over 75 percent of our Earths Atmosphere
Answer:
A. (1/2) N₂(g) + O₂ (g) → NO₂(g)
Explanation:
H°rxn = ∑n*H°f, products - ∑n*H°f, reactants (where n is the number of moles)
H°f is the enthalpy of formation at standard conditions, and it's 0 by the compounds formed by a single element at its atmospheric phase. So, to H°rxn = H°f, products, the number of moles of the product must be 1 and the H°f, reactants must be 0.
Both conditions are only satisfied in letter A.
In letter B, the reactants H and Br are not in the molecule formula, so their H°f is not 0. The mase happens in letter C for O, and in letter E for H. In letter D, 2 moles of the product are being formed.
Answer:
15 millimeters
Explanation:
the other answer choices are too large.