An atom has atomic number 5 and mass number 11. How many neutrons does the atom have?

Water enters a 4.00-m3 tank at a rate of 6.33 kg/s and is withdrawn at a rate of 3.25 kg/s. The tank is initially half full.

olga55 [171]

Answer:

At the start of the process, the volume not occupied by the water is 2 m3

Explanation:

At the start of the process you have a half full tank. It means that also a half is empty (not occupied by water).

Since the volume is 4 m3, 2 m3 are full (occupied by water) and 2 m3 (not occupied by water).

The volume in time will be

$V(t)=V_0+(f_i-f_o)*t\\\\V(t) = 2 +(6.33/1000-3.25/1000)*t=2+0.00308*t \, \, [m3]$

8 0

3 years ago

In Experiment 9, a 1.05 g sample of a mixture of NaCl (MW 58.45) and NaNO2 (MW 69.01) is reacted with excess sulfamic acid. The

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

There is 76.6 mL of nitrogen collected

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample = 1. 05 grams

The sample is 40.00% by mass NaNO2

MW of NaCl = 58.45 g/mol

MW of NaNO2 = 69.01 g/mol

Temperature = 22.0 °C

Pressure = 750.0 mmHg = (750/760) atm

The vapor pressure of water at 22.0°C is 19.8 mm Hg = 0.02605 atm

Step 2: Calculate mass of NaNO2

(40/100)*1.05 = 0.42 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles of NaNO2

Moles NaNO2 = 0.42 grams / 69.01 g/mol

Moles NaNO2 = 0.00608 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of N2

For 2 moles of NaNO2 we'll get 1 mol of N2

For 0.00608 moles of NaNO2 we'll get 0.00608/2 = 0.00304 moles

Step 5: Calculate pressure of N2

P = 750.0 - 19.8 = 730.2 mmHg = (730.2/760)atm = 0.96079 atm = 97352 Pa

Step 6: Calculate volume of N2

PV = nRT

⇒ P = the pressure of N2 = 0.96079

⇒ V = the volume of N2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ n = moles of N2 = 0.00304 moles

⇒ R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ T = the temperature = 22°C = 295 Kelvin

V = (0.00304*0.08206*295)/0.96079

V = 0.0766 L = 76.6 mL

There is 76.6 mL of nitrogen collected

4 0

4 years ago

For a gaseous reaction, standard conditions are 298 K and a partial pressure of 1 atm for all species. For the reaction 2 NO ( g

enyata [817]

Answer:

ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (Spontaneous process)

Explanation:

2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)

Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG

ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ

We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)

ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q

How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)

P NO = 0.450atm

PO₂ = 0.1 atm

PNO₂ = 0.650 atm

Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]

Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86

ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86

ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (Spontaneous process)

5 0

3 years ago

Define:

Scrat [10]

Answer:

Atom is a the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.

Molecules is a a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Particles is a minute portion of matter.

A particle can be a single atom or a molecule ( a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds).

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of PH3 will be produced if 6.0 l of H2 are used?

elena-s [515]

Mass of PH3= 6.086 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

6.0 L of H2

Required

mass of PH3

Solution

Reaction

P4 + 6H2 → 4PH3

Assumed at STP ( 1 mol gas=22.4 L)

Mol of H2 for 6 L :

= 6 : 22.4 L

= 0.268

From the equation, mol PH3 :

= 4/6 x moles H2

= 4/6 x 0.268

= 0.179

Mass PH3 :

= 0.179 x 33,99758 g/mol

= 6.086 g

5 0

3 years ago