Which factor is least likely to cause a memory problem

(6) Compare a CSTR with a PFR below. a. A flow of 0.3 m3/s enters a CSTR (volume of 200 m3) with an initial concentration of spe

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

The flow rate Q = 0.3 m³/s

Volume (V) = 200 m³

Initial concentration $C_o$ = 2.00 ms/l

reaction rate K = 5.09 hr⁻¹

Recall that:

$time (t) = \dfrac{V}{Q}$

$time (t) = \dfrac{200}{0.3}$

$time (t) = 666.66 \ sec$

$time (t) = \dfrac{666.66 }{3600} hrs$

$time (t) = 0.185 hrs$

$\text{Using First Order Reaction:}$

$\dfrac{dc}{dt}=kc$

where;

$t = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}-1 \Big)$

$0.185 = \dfrac{1}{5.09} \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e}- 1 \Big)$

$0.942 = \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e}- 1 \Big)$

$1+ 0.942 = \Big ( \dfrac{200}{C_e} \Big)$

$\dfrac{200}{C_e} = 1.942$

$C_e = \dfrac{200}{1.942}$

$\mathbf{C_e = 102.98 \ mg/l}$

Thus; the concentration of species in the reactant = 102.98 mg/l

b). If the plug flow reactor has the same efficiency as CSTR, Then:

$t _{PFR} = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}) \Big ]$

$\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} = \dfrac{1}{k} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{C_o}{C_e}) \Big ]$

$\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} = \dfrac{1}{5.09} \Big [ In ( \dfrac{200}{102.96}) \Big ]$

$\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} =0.196 \Big [ In ( 1.942) \Big ]$

$\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{Q_{PFR}} =0.196(0.663)$

$\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{0.3 hrs} =0.196(0.663)$

$\dfrac{V_{PFR}}{0.3*3600 sec} =0.196(0.663)$

$V_{PFR} =0.196(0.663)*0.3*3600$

$V_{PFR} = 140.34 \ m^3$

The volume of the PFR is ≅ 140 m³

3 0

3 years ago

2 AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) -----> 2 AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)

yan [13]

5.732 grams of AgCl is formed when 0.200 L of 0.200 M AGNO3 reacts with an excess of CaCl2.

Explanation:

The balanced equation:

2 AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) -----> 2 AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)

data given:

volume of AgNO3 = 0.2 L

molarity of AgNO3 = 0.200 M

atomic weight of AgCl= 143.32 gram/mole

from the formula, number of moles can be calculated

Molarity = $\frac{number of moles}{volume in litres}$

number of moles of AgNO3 = 0.04

From the reaction:

2 moles of AgNO3 reacts to form 2 moles of AgCl

0.04 moles of AgNO3 reacts to form x mole of AgCl

$\frac{2}{2}$ = $\frac{x}{0.04}$

= 0.04 moles of AgCl is formed

mass of AgCl formed is calculated by multiplying number of moles with atomic mass of AgCl

mass of AgCl = 0.04 x 143.32

= 5.732 grams of AgCl is formed.

4 0

3 years ago

Which description refers to fog?

Aneli [31]

Answer:

The correct option is;

Is found near bodies of water

Explanation:

Fog forms as an aerosol which is visible to the eye that normally consists of tiny condensed water vapor droplets or crystals of ice that is formed when air that is warm comes in contact with cool air close to the Earth's surface. Fog can be taken as a stratus like cloud that lies close to the Earth's surface and it normally forms due to the presence of water bodies that are nearby, the topography of the area or the conditions of the wind.

4 0

4 years ago

Which is a strong base? A. HCl B. NaOH C. NH3 D. H3CO3

ra1l [238]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

The geological time scale divides the history of Earth into blocks of time known as eras, epochs, periods, and eons. We are curr

Brut [27]

Yes, humans have done more damage to the earth than any natural catastrophe. Civilization have ended. The earth has the ability to renew itself time and time again by it's own natural 4 powers. Do we?

8 0

3 years ago

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