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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
12

What is the purpose of the following in the experiment of Synthesis of Methyl Salicylate

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. Phosphoric Acid : Catalyst

2. Methyl Anthranilate : Reactive

3. Sodium Nitrite : Reactive

4. Diethyl Ether : Solvent and reactant

5. Nitrogen : Sub-product

Explanation:

The phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst for the reaction, the methyl anthranilate will react with the sodium nitrite to produce methyl salicylate, along with the diethyl ether and the nitrogen is a sub-product of the reaction.

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CH3 + HCl <=> CH3Cl + H2O
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

The pressure of CH3OH and HCl will decrease.

The final partial pressure of HCl is 0.350038 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kp = 4.7 x 10^3 at 400K

Pressure of CH3OH = 0.250 atm

Pressure of HCl = 0.600 atm

Volume = 10.00 L

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH3OH(g) + HCl(g) <=> CH3Cl(g) + H2O(g)

Step 3: The initial pressure

p(CH3OH) = 0.250atm

p(HCl) = 0.600 atm

p(CH3Cl)= 0 atm

p(H2O) = 0 atm

Step 3: Calculate the pressure at the equilibrium

p(CH3OH) = 0.250 - X atm

p(HCl) = 0.600 - X atm

p(CH3Cl)= X atm

p(H2O) = X atm

Step 4: Calculate Kp

Kp = (pHO * pCH3Cl) / (pCH3* pHCl)

4.7 * 10³ =  X² /(0.250-X)(0.600-X)

X = 0.249962

p(CH3OH) = 0.250 - 0.249962 = 0.000038 atm

p(HCl) = 0.600 - 0.249962 = 0.350038 atm

p(CH3Cl)= 0.249962 atm

p(H2O) = 0.249962 atm

Kp = (0.249962 * 0.249962) / (0.000038 * 0.350038)

Kp = 4.7 *10³

The pressure of CH3OH and HCl will decrease.

The final partial pressure of HCl is 0.350038 atm

4 0
3 years ago
In which of these do you need to know the direction in which the object is moving?
Allisa [31]

Answer:

velocity

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What is 20 times 200000000
iren [92.7K]

Answer: 4000000000

because 20X200000000=4000000000

4 0
3 years ago
Solids we need to live
gogolik [260]
Foods are a solid we need to survive
6 0
3 years ago
In the reaction ___h2+n2 -&gt;2 NH3, what coefficient should be placed in front of H2 to balance the reaction?
Nataly_w [17]
In order to balance this equation you need to count each element and how many of the individual elements are in the equation.
_H2+N2=2 NH3
You multiply the 2 (Which is the coefficient) by the 3 (which is the subscript) This would equal 6 which indicated there are 6 hydrogen atoms on the right side so the left side should also have 6 hydrogen atoms

The missing coefficient on the left side must multiple the 2 to become 6 hydrogen
Answer=3
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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