Two elements that have similar properties has silicon would be above or below silicon. they are germanium or antimony.
Number 1 is incorrect, the genotypes are given to you. You need to use GG and gg. The outcome would be 100% Gg.
Number 2 is incorrect, the genotypes are given to you. You need to use Gg and Gg. The outcome would be 25% gg, 25% GG, and 50% Gg.
Number 3 is incorrect, the genotypes are given to you. You need to use TT and tt. The outcome would be 100% Tt.
Number 4 is incorrect, the genotypes are given to you. You need to use RR and rr. The outcome would be 100% Rr.
Please read the directions and use the genotypes they give you! The information is all there for you, you just need to put it in correctly. If you're still having trouble understanding how to do this, feel free to message me and I'd be happy to help you.
Here we have explain that the maximum possible electrons present in nitrogen valence shell is 8 whereas in phosphorous 12 valence electrons are present.
Although both nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) belongs to the same series there are several properties which are different between both the element. The number of electrons present in nitrogen is seven which are present in the -s and -p orbitals. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³. In which the outermost electrons are the valence electrons i.e. 5 valence electrons are present. The maximum orbitals are possible under the principal quantum number 2 are -s and -p orbitals. Now the maximum capacity of the p orbital to contain 6 electrons, as it is half filled in nitrogen another 3 electrons can be incorporated. Thus the maximum number of electrons can be present in nitrogen is 10 among which 8 is the valence electrons.
On the other hand there are 15 electrons in phosphorous the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³. Now the principal quantum number 3 can have three orbitals -s, -p and -d. So another 13 electrons can be incorporated (3 in -p orbital and 10 in -d orbital) among which upto 12 electrons can be its valence electrons.
Heat moves through conduction, convection and radiation.
