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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
5

2 points) Now they feel it is best to have you identify an unknown gas based on its properties. Suppose 0.508 g of a gas occupie

s a volume of 0.175 L at a temperature of 25.0◦C is held at a pressure of 1.000 atm. What gas is this most likely?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Usimov [2.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: chlorine gas

Explanation:

mass = 0.508 g volume = 0.175 L

From ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

(1.0 atm) × (0.175 L) = n × [0.0821 atm L / (mol K)] × [(273.2 + 25.0) K]

n = 1.0 × 0.175 / (0.0821 × 298.2) mol

n = 0.00715 mol

Molarmass= mass/mole

Molar mass of the gas = (0.508 g) / (0.00715 mol) = 71.0 g/mol

The molar mass of Cl₂ (chorine) = 35.5 × 2 g/mol = 71.0 g/mol

Hence, the gas is chlorine.

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Approximately 1 mL of two clear, colorless solutions-0.1 M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.1 M Na2SO4- were combined. Upon mixing, a thick, milky
murzikaleks [220]

Answer: balanced chemical equation: Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Net ionic equation : Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical equation is:

Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

Ba^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow  BaSO_4(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are sodium and nitrate ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.

Hence, the net ionic equation is Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

4 0
3 years ago
Write the chemical equation for fot the reaction between mgcl2 and the soap you preapred
In-s [12.5K]
Soap is the sodium or potassium salt of long chain of fatty acid. Fatty acids when treated with NaOH or KOH forms Soap. This process is called as Saponification. Examples of Soap are as follow,

                                     1.  Sodium Stearate C₁₇H₃₅COONa
                                   
                                     2.  Potassium Oleate C₁₇H₃₃COOK

Reaction of Soap with MgCl₂;

When Soap is treated with MgCl₂ or CaCl₂ it forms insoluble precipitate called S.C.U.M. The reactions with MgCl₂ are as follow,

                2C₁₇H₃₅COONa + MgCl₂  -------->  2C₁₇H₃₅COOMg  + 2 NaCl

                2C₁₇H₃₃COOK   + MgCl₂  -------->  2C₁₇H₃₅COOMg  + 2 KCl

These reaction are often found in hard water. And this reaction decreases the effectiveness of soap.
5 0
3 years ago
Define electron affinity
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8 0
3 years ago
If Earth is in the portion of its orbital path that is further from the Sun, then what can be determined about its rate
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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A science teacher has a supply of 50% sugar solution and a supply of 80% sugar solution. How much of each solution should the te
Monica [59]
You can establish a system of two equation with two variables.

Varibles are:
V1 = volume of the 50% sugar solution
V2 = volumen of the 80% sugar solution

Equations:
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Sugar from 80% solution: 0.8*V2
Sugar in the final solution (mix): 0.6 * 105 = 63

1) 0.5V1 + 0.8V2 = 63

Final volume = volume of 50% solution + volume of 80% solution

2) V1 + V2 = 105

From (2) V1 = 105 - V2

Substitue in (1)

0.5 (105 - V2) + 0.8 V2 = 63

52.5 - 0.5V2 + 0.8V2 = 63

0.3 V2 = 63 - 52.5

0.3 V2 = 10.5

V2 = 10.5/0.3
V2 = 35mL

V1 = 105 - 35 = 70 mL

Answer: 70 mL of the 50% solution and 35 mL of the 80% solution.
5 0
4 years ago
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