How do temperature, pressure, and density impact the core of Earth?

11.

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

(1) -12 Kcal/mol

Explanation:

Our answer options for this question are:

(1) -12 Kcal/mol

(2) -13 Kcal/mol

(3) -15 Kcal/mol

(4) -16 Kcal/mol

With this in mind, we can start with the chemical reaction (Figure 1). In this reaction, two bonds are broken, a C-H and a Br-Br. Additionally, a C-Br and a H-Br are formed.

If we want to calculate the enthalpy value, we can use the equation:

ΔH=ΔHbonds broken-ΔHbonds formed

If we use the energy values reported, its possible to calculate the energy for each set of bonds:

ΔHbonds broken

C-H = 94.5 Kcal/mol

Br-Br = 51.5 Kcal/mol

Therefore:

105 Kcal/mol + 53.5 Kcal/mol = 146 Kcal/mol

ΔHbonds formed

C-Br = 70.5 Kcal/mol

H-Br = 87.5 Kcal/mol

Therefore:

70.5 Kcal/mol + 87.5 Kcal/mol = 158 Kcal/mol

ΔH of reaction

ΔH=ΔHbonds broken-ΔHbonds formed=(146-158) Kcal/mol = -12 Kcal/mol

I hope it helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Write the net ionic equation for the following molecular equation Mg (s) +Snso (aq) Mgso4 (aq) Sn(s) Use the lowest possible coe

Simora [160]

Answer:

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the following molecular equation.

Mg(s) + SnSO₄(aq) ⇄ MgSO₄(aq) + Sn(s)

The full ionic equation includes al the ions and the species that do not dissociate in water.

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Sn(s)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and the species that do not dissociate in water.

Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)

3 0

3 years ago

Phosphoric acid has 3 pka values, which are 2.1, 6.9, and 12.4. draw the protonated form of phosphoric acid associated with the

Margaret [11]

As mentioned above, phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values, and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:

H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq) pKₐ₁


H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq) pKₐ₂

HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) pKₐ₃

At the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid, the last OH group will lose its hydrogen. On the picture I attached, it is shown required protonated form of phosphoric acid before reaction whose pKa value is 12.4.

6 0

3 years ago

A 58.5 g sample of glass is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 250.0 g of water. The glass sample starts

Ket [755]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of glass is 0.70J/g°C

Explanation:

Heat lost by glass = heat gained by water

Heat lost by glass = mass × specific heat capacity (c) × (final temperature - initial temperature) = 58.5×c×(91.2 - 21.7) = 4065.75c

Heat gained by water = mass × specific heat capacity × (final temperature - initial temperature) = 250×4.2×(21.7 - 19) = 2835

4065.75c = 2835

c = 2835/4065.75 = 0.70J/g°C

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Antacids work to relieve stomach acids because of which of the following types of reactions?

Anastaziya [24]

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which larger compound breaks down into two or more smaller compounds.

$AB\rightarrow A+B$

Double displacement reactions is defined as the chemical reaction in which exchange of ions takes place.

$AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB$

Synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which two or more smaller compounds combines to form a single large compound.

$A+B\rightarrow AB$

Single displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.

$A+BC\rightarrow AC+B$

In stomach, an acid is present known as hydrochloric acid and to neutralize its effect, antacid is taken which has $CaCO_$ as a component.

The reaction between HCl and $CaCO_3$ is a type of neutralization reaction and it is a type of double displacement reaction.

The equation between the two follows:

$CaCO_3+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2$

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

4 0

2 years ago