Photons may be generated by the transition of an electron from one energy level in an atom or molecule to a lower energy level. Photons may be absorbed as they cause an electron to be raised from a lower energy level to a higher energy level (in an atom or molecule).
The photon itself does not undergo a transition of energy: it either exists (with an energy defined by its wavelength), or it doesn't exist (it was destroyed!). You could say that the emitting or absorbing atom/molecule/etc. undergoes a change, or transition, in energy. But "transition" is usually used as a name for the process of jumping in energy.
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Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy means the degree of randomness present within the molecules of an object.
When a substance is present in a solid state then its molecules are held together because of strong intermolecular forces of attraction.
As a result, molecules are not able to move freely and therefore, there will be no randomness.
But when a substance changes into liquid state then its molecules mover further apart from each other due to gain in kinetic energy. Hence, randomness increases.
On the other hand, when a substance moves from liquid to gaseous state then its molecules gain more kinetic energy due to which there will be high degree of randomness.
Therefore, as the products in the given reaction are present in liquid and gaseous state. So, this means that there has been an increase in entropy.
A decrease in entropy is represented by negative sign and an increase in entropy is represented by a positive sign.
Thus, we can conclude that the sign of for the given reaction is > 0.
A, 0.25 grams
Density = mass/volume
1 mL = 1 cm3
So, density = 5/20
0.25 grams
Answer:
Acids dissolve in water to produce a solution that tastes bitter.
Acids dissolve in water to produce a solution that reacts with metals to produce H2 gas.
Acids dissolve in water to produce a solution that cannot conduct electricity.
Acids dissolve in water to produce a solution that is slippery.
The final concentrations of water, isopentyl acetate, isopentyl alcohol, and acetic acid obtained on using equilibrium expression are 3.4M, 3.4M, 0.6M , 4.6M
Using ICE table:-
Acetic acid + Isopentyl alcohol ------> Isopentyl acetate + water
I 8M 4M 0 0
C 8-x 4-x +x +x
E 8-x 4-x +x +x
Equilibrium constant (Keq) = 4.2
On using the equilibrium expression -
Keq = [Product] / [Reactant]
Keq = x^2 / (8-x) (4-x )
4.2 = x^2 / 32 - 8x - 4x + x^2
x = 3.4
Concentration of acetic acid = 8-x = 8-3.4 = 4.6M
Concentration of isopentyl alcohol = 4-x = 4-3.4 = 0.6M
Concentration of isopentyl acetate = x = 3.4M
Concentration of water = x = 3.4M
Learn more about equilibrium expression
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