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NeX [460]
3 years ago
8

What volume of hydrogen iodide is produced when 118 liters of hydrogen gas react according to the following reaction? (All gases

are at the same temperature and pressure.) hydrogen(g) + iodine(s) hydrogen iodide(g) liters hydrogen iodide
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V_{HI}=236LHI

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given balanced chemical reaction:

H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)

Thus, since hydrogen and hydrogen iodide are in a 1:2 mole ratio, we can easily compute the yielded volume as shown below:

V_{HI}=118LH_2*\frac{2molHI}{1molH_2} \\\\V_{HI}=236LHI

Thus, is possible, due to the Avogadro's law which allows to relate moles and volume by a directly proportional relationship.

Regards.

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Nitrogen dioxide is produced by combustion in an automobile engine. For the following reaction, 0.377 moles of nitrogen monoxide
Contact [7]

Answer:

The amount of NO₂ that can be produced 8.533 g

Explanation:

       According to question

                                2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂(g)

Given

Moles of nitrogen monoxide = 0.377

Moles of oxygen = 0.278

'For NO'=\frac{Mole}{Stoichiometry}=\frac{0.377}{2} =0.1855\\'For O_{2} '=\frac{0.278}{1}= 0.278\\

Since 'NO' is the limiting reagent according to this ratio.

According to equation

         2 moles NO reacts to form 2 moles NO₂

So,  0.1855 moles NO give  = 0.1855 moles of NO₂

            Mass of 1 mole NO₂ = 46 g/mole

            Mass of 0.1855 moles = 46 x 0.1855 = 8.533 g

5 0
4 years ago
Pairs
BabaBlast [244]

Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Energy can be neither created nor destroyed.

Water freezes at 0°C

If  a piece of platinum is placed in acid, it will not react.

<h3>What are the correct pairing of the given terms?</h3>

The correct pairing of the given terms are obtained from the given options as follows:

Atoms of elements contains three sub-atomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Energy is the ability to do work.

According to the law of conservation of energy, Energy can be neither created nor destroyed.

Water is a liquid which freezes at 0°C.

Therefore, Water freezes at 0°C.

Platinum is a metal which is less reactive than hydrogen, Hence, it cannot displace hydrogen from acids.

Hence, if a piece of platinum is placed in acid, it will not react.

In conclusion, the correct pairing gives the correct description of the properties of the given terms.

Learn more about atoms at: brainly.com/question/17545314

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Problem PageQuestion Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume
IgorC [24]

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm  (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K=

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1atm\times 3.16L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.141moles

CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow 4HCl+CCl_4

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride

Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = \frac{1}{4}\times 0.141=0.0352 moles of carbon tetrachloride

volume of carbon tetrachloride =moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=0.0352mol\times 22.4L/mol=0.788L

Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

8 0
3 years ago
What is a very strong dipole-dipole force?​
nadezda [96]

Answer: Dipole-dipole forces: electrostatic interactions of permanent dipoles in molecules; includes hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introchem/chapter/dipole-dipole-force/- More on the Topic not sure if this will help though?

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of fluorine are needed to react with 8.5g of phosphorus?
love history [14]

Step 1: write the equation:

                                          P₄(s) + 6F₂(g) → 4PF₃(g) 


Step 2: Molar mass of P₄ = 30.97 g/mol × 4 = 123.88 g/mol


Step 3: Number of moles of phosphorus

                                                    n = m/M 

                                                    n = 8.5 g/123.88g/mol

                                                    n = 0.07 moles


Step 4: 0.07 × 12 = 0.84 moles of fluorine.

Fluorine is diatomic gas so we multiplied the number of moles by 12.


Step 5: To find the mass of fluorine we multiply the number of moles with the molar mass.

                            Mass of fluorine = 0.84 ×  228 

                                                        = 191.52 grams.

4 0
3 years ago
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