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crimeas [40]
3 years ago
9

Read the sentence from the introduction [paragraphs 1-3].

Chemistry
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: the answer is B

Explanation:

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A solution is a homogenous mixture of solute and solvent. There are different types of solutions. A carbonated drink is an examp
goblinko [34]

Answer:

  • A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures: FALSE
  • B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low: TRUE
  • C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water: TRUE
  • D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible: FALSE
  • E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution: TRUE

Explanation:

The answer choices are:

  • A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.
  • B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.
  • C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.
  • D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.
  • E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.

<h2>Solution</h2>

Let's see every statement

<u><em>A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.</em></u>

This is false. At higher temperature, the gas molecules will have higher kinetic energy, meaning that they will move faster and escape more easily from the liquid phase. Thus, gases are less soluble at higher temperatures.

<u><em>B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

HIgher pressures "push" the gas molecules into the liquid phase. When more molecules get dissolved the pressure is partially relieved.

This relation is stated by Henry's Law: the solubility of gases in liquids is directly proportional to the pressure of the gases above the surface of the solution. Thus, carbon dioxide will me less soluble in water when the pressure is low.

<u><em>C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

You must resort to the rules of solubility or search the properties of this salt.

Th solubility rules state that most sulfates are soluble in water. Exceptions are sulfates of Ag⁺,Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺. Thus, you can expect that zinc sulfate is soluble in water.

<u><em>D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.</em></u>

This is false.

Propanol is a polar compound. It is miscible with water because water is polar too. Heptane is not polar. Thus, following the rule that "like dissolves like" propanol and heptane are not miscible.

<u><em></em></u>

<u><em>E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

This is a classical example of an ionic compound (sodium chloride) that is soluble in water (a polar solvent), showing the rule that polar solvents dissolve polar and ionic compounds.

It is also an everyday fact: rice, for instance, absorbs salt from water because the salt is dissolved in the water.

3 0
3 years ago
2. Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + Fe (Need to balance equation)
shtirl [24]
Balanced equation: 2Al+Fe2O3–> Al2O3+2Fe

Using mole calculations you can find that 10g of Al produces 24.3g of Fe under the conditions described
4 0
3 years ago
Based on the activity series of metal, which reaction with water will not happen?
laila [671]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B, H2O + Na The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive. Lithium, sodium, and potassium all react with water,

5 0
3 years ago
Compare and contrast an electric generator and a battery??
anygoal [31]
Both generators and batteries both convert a form of energy into electrical energy. In a battery, a chemical reaction takes place which converts chemical energy into electrical energy. In a generator however, many times mechanical energy is being converted into electrical energy. A process called electromagnetic induction can take place in some generator which is where an electromagnet is used to help conduct electricity. hope this helped!!! 
3 0
3 years ago
When the valves are opened and the gases are allowed to mix at a constant temperature, what is the distribution of atoms in each
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

Equal number of atoms of each gas in each container

Explanation:

When the valves opened, the two contaienrs become one and the gases beging to mix by diffusion. This phenomenom is produced by the differeces of concentration of a gas between two points of the container.

The gases will continue diffunding util their concentration in both containers are equal.

7 0
3 years ago
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