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3 years ago

A proton is also known as this symbol, _____ ion.

1 answer:

4 0

Hydrogen ion, strictly, the nucleus of a hydrogen atom separated from its accompanying electron. The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit positive electric charge, called a proton. The isolated hydrogen ion, represented by the symbol H+, is therefore customarily used to represent a proton.

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An alcohol is 68.84 % C and 4.962 % H by mass. The rest is oxygen. What is the empirical formula of the alcohol? Enter the eleme

Dafna1 [17]

The empirical formula is C₇H₆O₂.

Assume that you have 100 g of the compound.

Then you have 68.84 g C and 4.962 g H.

Mass of O = (100 – 68.84 – 4.962) g = 26.20 g O.

Now, we must convert these masses to moles and find their ratios.

From here on, I like to summarize the calculations in a table.

Element Mass/g Moles Ratio ×2 Integers

C 68.84 5.732 3.501 7.001 7

H 4.962 4.923 3.006 6.012 6

O 26.20 1.638 1 2 2

The empirical formula is C₇H₆O₂.

8 0

3 years ago

Name the three functional groups in the compound pictured.

oksian1 [2.3K]

The three functional groups shown in the image are: ester, alkoxy and carboxyl.

<h3>What are functional groups?</h3>

Chemical properties depend on its structure. Certain properties, too, are attributable to an atomic group ordered in a particular way, apart from the whole of the molecule. Such groups of atoms that determine the chemical properties of compounds are called functional groups.

The functional group can be on the primary, secondary, or tertiary carbon.

Functional groups are often found on molecules of biological importance.

Functional groups are usually formed by a set of elements such as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, attached to the hydrocarbon chain, giving the molecule characteristics. Can also include other elements such as sulfur or nitrogen.

Molecules can have more than one functional group on it, having different combinations on it that can affect properties of the molecule such as solubility, structure, or reactivity.

Carboxyl groups are usually seen in amino acids, fatty acids and other molecules since it is a fairly common functional group.

Therefore, we can confirm that the three functional groups shown in the image are: ester, alkoxy and carboxyl.

To learn more about functional groups visit: brainly.com/question/14618322?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ1

8 0

1 year ago

HELLLPPPP!!!!

AleksAgata [21]

A. Because you have to simplify

6 0

3 years ago

The Ksp of calcium carbonate in water at 25 °C is 2.25 x 10-8. CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq) What is favored at

seraphim [82]

Answer:

the solubility of CaCO3 is 0.015g/l 25 °C

is favored at equilibrium

Explanation:

The Ksp of calcium carbonate in water at 25 °C is 2.25 x 10-8. CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq) What is favored at equilibrium?

solubility is the property of a solute to dissolve in a solvent(liquid, gas ) to form a solution(soution can be saturated ,unsaturated, or supersaturated)

CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq)

in partial dissociation , we can say

2.25x 10^-8= $Ca^{2+} +CO^{2-}_{3} }$

let Ca^2+=CO3^-2=S

2.25x10^-8=S*S

S^2=2.25x10^-8

S=0.00015mol/L

Converting that to g/l

the relative molecular mass of CaCO3=100g/mol

0.00015*100g/mol

0.015g/l

the solubility of CaCO3 is 0.015g/l @room temperature

is favored at equilibrium

5 0

3 years ago

Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and rea

cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and reaction rates.

Explanation:

The chemical equilibrium state is the state where the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.

At this stage the change in concentration of reactants becomes equal to the change in concentration of products.

The reaction will never cease.

That is the reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic equilibrium.

So, forward and backward reactions will be taking place continuously at equal rates.

3 0

3 years ago