Answer:
Negligible
Explanation:
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the degree of intermolecular interaction between gases is minimal and gas molecules tend to spread out and fill up the volume of the container.
If the attraction between gas molecules increases, then the volume of the gas decreases accordingly. This is because, gas molecules become highly attracted to each other.
This intermolecular attractive force may be so strong, such that the actual volume of the gas become negligible compared to the volume of the container.
Answer:
1.18×10²³ atoms.
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
From the above concept, 1 mole of sodium also contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of sodium = 23 g.
Thus,
23 g of sodium contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 4.5 g of sodium will contain = (4.5 × 6.02×10²³)/23 = 1.18×10²³ atoms.
From the above calculation,
4.5 g of sodium contains 1.18×10²³ atoms.
Answer:
pH = 5.54
Explanation:
The pH of a buffer solution is given by the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach (H-H) equation</em>:
- pH = pKa + log
![\frac{[CH_3COO^-]}{[CH_3COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3COO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3COOH%5D%7D)
For acetic acid, pKa = 4.75.
We <u>calculate the original number of moles for acetic acid and acetate</u>, using the <em>given concentrations and volume</em>:
- CH₃COO⁻ ⇒ 0.377 M * 0.250 L = 0.0942 mol CH₃COO⁻
- CH₃COOH ⇒ 0.345 M * 0.250 L = 0.0862 mol CH₃COOH
The number of CH₃COO⁻ moles will increase with the added moles of KOH while the number of CH₃COOH moles will decrease by the same amount.
Now we use the H-H equation to <u>calculate the new pH</u>, by using the <em>new concentrations</em>:
- pH = 4.75 + log
= 5.54
Answer:
9.25
Explanation:
Let first find the moles of
and 
number of moles of
= 0.40 mol/L × 200 × 10⁻³L
= 0.08 mole
number of moles of
= 0.80 mol/L × 50 × 10⁻³L
= 0.04 mole
The equation for the reaction is expressed as:

The ICE Table is shown below as follows:

Initial (M) 0.08 0.04 0
Change (M) - 0.04 -0.04 + 0.04
Equilibrium (M) 0.04 0 0.04







for buffer solutions
since they are in the same solution


MH₂ = 2×mH = 2×1g = 2 g/mol