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vivado [14]
3 years ago
13

Does substitution reactions cause haloalkanes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

No, that sort of reaction do not form named compounds.

Explanation:

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Determine the empirical formulas for compounds with the following percent compositions:
White raven [17]

Answer: a)  CS_2

b) CH_2O

Explanation:

a) If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 15.8g

Mass of S= 84.2 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{15.8g}{12g/mole}=1.32moles

Moles of S=\frac{\text{ given mass of S}}{\text{ molar mass of S}}= \frac{84.2g}{32g/mole}=2.63moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{1.32}{1.32}=1

For S =\frac{2.63}{1.32}=2

The ratio of C  : S = 1:2

Hence the empirical formula is CS_2

b) Mass of C= 40 g

Mass of H= 6.7 g

Mass of O = 53.3 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{40g}{12g/mole}=3.33moles

Moles of H =\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{6.7g}{1g/mole}=6.7moles

Moles of O =\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{53.3g}{16g/mole}=3.33moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{3.33}{3.33}=1

For H = \frac{6.7}{3.33}=2

For O =\frac{3.33}{3.33}=1

The ratio of C : H: O= 1 :2: 1

Hence the empirical formula is CH_2O

5 0
3 years ago
The emission of a Beta particle has the effect of...? A. Decreasing mass by one unit /B.Increasing mass by one unit / C. - No ch
vodomira [7]
The emission of a beta particle has the effect of : C. No change in mass

basically, beta particle has a very very little mass compared to the proton and  neutrons, so  little to the point that it never considered as a change in mass. But it does decreases the charge of atom

hope this helps

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Methane, CH4, burns in oxygen gas to form water and carbon dioxide.
Lemur [1.5K]

ch4  + 202  2h20   + co2

CH4 + 2O2 --> 2H2O +CO2 

6 0
3 years ago
20 L of nitrogen gas are collected at a temperature of 50°C and 2 atm. How many grams of nitrogen gas were collected?
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

0.1077 grams

Explanation:

First we will employ the ideal gas law to determine the number of moles of nitrogen gas.

PV=nRT

P=2 atm

V=20L

R=0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1

T=323.15 K

Thus, 2atm*20L=n*0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1*323.15K

K, atm, and L cancels out. Thus n=2*20mol/0.08206*323.15=1.5 moles

Lastly, we must convert the number of moles to grams. This can be done by dividing the number of moles by the molar mass of nitrogen gas, which is 14 grams.

1.5/14=0.1077 grams

8 0
3 years ago
Write out the word equations for these reactions.<br> ) Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water.
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

PLS MARK ME TO THE BRAINLIST

4 0
3 years ago
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