The radius of the cation is much smaller than the corresponding neutral atom.(b) The radius of an anion is much larger than the corresponding neutral atom.Explanation:The size of the atom or ion is inversely proportional to the nuclear charge experienced by the electrons.(a)The size of the cation is smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. This is because after removal of an electron from the highest principle energy level the nuclear charge experienced by the valence electrons increases resulting in the decrease in size.(b)The size of an anion is larger than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. In an anion, an extra electron is added to the highest principle energy level but the effective nuclear charge pulling the electrons towards the nucleus is still same. The net effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons present in the outermost shell decrease. Moreover, due to the added electron, the repulsion between the electrons also increases resulting in the increase in size
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3.25 C because I said so and energy is green
Gases take the shape of their container and have no definite volume because they can diffuse indefinitely. Answer C.
Elements in the same group on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons. The "groups" are the column (or rows). groups are vertically and periods are horizontally.
Answer:
3.18 (w/w) %
Explanation:
In the problem, you can find mass of NaClO knowing the reaction of NaClO with Na₂S₂O₃ is:
NaClO + 2Na₂S₂O₃ + H₂O → NaCl + Na₂S₄O₆ +2NaOH + NaCl
<em>Where 1 mole of NaClO reacts with 2 moles of Na₂S₂O₃</em>
<em> </em>Moles of thiosulfate in the titration are:
0.0101L ₓ (0.042mol / L) = 4.242x10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂S₂O₃
Thus, moles of NaClO in the initial solution are:
4.242x10⁻⁴ moles of Na₂S₂O₃ ₓ (1mol NaClO / 2 mol Na₂S₂O₃) = 2.121x10⁻⁴ moles NaClO
As molar mass of NaClO is 74.44g/mol, mass of 2.121x10⁻⁴ moles are:
2.121x10⁻⁴ moles ₓ (74.44g / mol) = <em>0.0158g of NaClO</em>
As mass of bleach is 0.496g, mass percent is:
0.0158g NaClO / 0.496g bleach ₓ 100 =
<h3>3.18 (w/w) % </h3>
