First, we determine the energy released by the reaction using the heat capacity and change in temperature as such:
Q = cΔT
Q = 32.16 * 0.42
Q = 13.51 kJ
Next, we determine the moles of ammonia formed as the heat of formation is expressed in "per mole".
Moles = mass / molecular weight
Moles = 5/17
Moles = 0.294
Heat of formation = 13.51 / 0.294
The heat of formation of ammonia is 45.95 kJ/mol
Answer:
Physical Property
Explanation:
Density, mass, volume, color, melting and boiling points, etc. are all physical properties. No matter what changes, the chemical makeup stays the same.
Flamability, acidity, toxicity, etc. are chemical properties, because they chemically change the makeup of the object/thing.
Answer:
2.9 grams.
Explanation:
- From the balanced reaction:
<em>Mg + 1/2O₂ → MgO,</em>
1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 0.5 mole of oxygen to produce 1.0 mole of MgO.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of (1.8 g) of Mg and (6.0 g) of oxygen:
no. of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass = (1.8 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.074 mol.
no. of moles of O₂ = mass/molar mass = (6.0 g)/(16.0 g/mol) = 0.375 mol.
<em>So. 0.074 mol of Mg reacts completely with (0.074/2 = 0.037 mol) of O₂ which be in excess.</em>
<em></em>
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of Mg produce → 1.0 mol of MgO.
∴ 0.074 mol of Mg produce → 0.074 mol of MgO.
<em>∴ The amount of MgO produced = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (0.074 mol)(40.3 g/mol) = <em>2.98 g.</em>
Answer:
0.6749 M is the concentration of B after 50 minutes.
Explanation:
A → B
Half life of the reaction = 
Rate constant of the reaction = k
For first order reaction, half life and half life are related by:
Initial concentration of A = ![[A]_o=0.900 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_o%3D0.900%20M)
Final concentration of A after 50 minutes = ![[A]=?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%3F)
t = 50 minute
![[A]=[A]_o\times e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5BA%5D_o%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-kt%7D)
![[A]=0.900 M\times e^{-0.02772 min^{-1}\times 50 minutes}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.900%20M%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-0.02772%20min%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%2050%20minutes%7D)
[A] = 0.2251 M
The concentration of A after 50 minutes = 0.2251 M
The concentration of B after 50 minutes = 0.900 M - 0.2251 M = 0.6749 M
0.6749 M is the concentration of B after 50 minutes.
