Answer:
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of Mg = 10.89 g
Mass of Cl = 31.77 g
Mass of O = 57.34 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Mg=
Moles of Cl =
Moles of O =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Mg =
For Cl =
For O=
The ratio of Mg :Cl : O= 1 : 2 : 8
Hence the empirical formula is
The sun heats up the atmosphere at the equator. The dense water sinks under and forms deep water masses under the ocean current. Then it gets wind due to the air current and this brings currents at the surface if the ocean.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry an acid is defined as the specie which is able to donate hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.
For example,
On the other hand, bases are the species which are able to donate hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
For example,
Thus, we can conclude that a definition of an acid is that it donates H ions when dissolved in water.