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3 years ago

HNO3 is a Bronsted-Lowry acid. What will this substance form when it donates a proton?

1 answer:

7 0

The HNO3 is considered to be a Bronsted - Lowry acid, when this substance 'HNO3', will donate a proton, then it will form another substance. It will form two substances when the proton is donated in the water molecule. The two substances that will be formed is a nitrate iron and a hydronium ion.

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How many moles are in 18.2 g of CO2? 41.4 moles 801 moles 0.414 moles 0 2.42 moles

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Given grams, moles = mass/formula weight

moles in 18.2g CO₂(g) = 18.2g/44g/mole = 0.413636364 mole (calc. ans.)

≅ 0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)

6 0

2 years ago

A sample containing 2.30 mol of Ne gas has an initial volume of 8.00 L. What is the final volume, in liters, when the following

marta [7]

Answer:

a. 4,00L

b. 16,00L

c. 12,31L

Explanation:

Avogadro's law says:

$\frac{V_1}{n_1} =\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

a. If initial conditions are 2,30mol and 8,00L and you lose one-half of atoms, that means you have 1,15mol:

$\frac{8,00L}{2,30mol} =\frac{V_2}{1,15mol}$

V₂ = 4,00L

b. If initial conditions are 2,30mol and 8,00L and you add 2,30mol, that means you have 4,60mol:

$\frac{8,00L}{2,30mol} =\frac{V_2}{4,60mol}$

V₂ = 16,00L

c. 25,0g of Ne are:

25,0g × (1mol / 20,1797g) = 1,24 moles of Ne. That means you have 2,30mol - 1,24mol = 3,54mol of Ne

$\frac{8,00L}{2,30mol} =\frac{V_2}{3,54mol}$

V₂ = 12,31L

I hope it helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Please help. Why does the temperature change when a powder is dissolved in water?

Schach [20]

Answer:

In order for the powder to dissolve, each powder molecule must separate from the other powder molecules and be surrounded by water molecules. This shift in arrangement either absorbs or releases energy depending on the situation. It is due to the exchange of energy that the temperature of the solution fluctuates.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

A certain radioactive isotope decays at a rate of 0.2% annually. Determine the half-life of this isotope, to the nearest year

pychu [463]

Answer:

The half-life of the radioactive isotope is 346 years.

Explanation:

The decay rate of the isotope is modelled after the following first-order linear ordinary differential equation:

$\frac{dm}{dt} = -\frac{m}{\tau}$

Where:

$m$ - Current isotope mass, measured in kilograms.

$t$ - Time, measured in years.

$\tau$ - Time constant, measured in years.

The solution of this differential equation is:

$m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }$

Where $m_{o}$ is the initial mass of the isotope. It is known that radioactive isotope decays at a yearly rate of 0.2 % annually, then, the following relationship is obtained:

$\%e = \frac{m(t)-m(t+1)}{m(t)}\times 100\,\% = 0.2\,\%$

$1 - \frac{m(t+1)}{m(t)} = 0.002$

$1 - \frac{m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t+1}{\tau} }}{m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }}=0.002$

$1 - e^{-\frac{1}{\tau} } = 0.002$

$e^{-\frac{1}{\tau} } = 0.998$

$-\frac{1}{\tau} = \ln 0.998$

The time constant associated to the decay is:

$\tau = -\frac{1}{\ln 0.998}$

$\tau \approx 499.500\,years$

Finally, the half-life of the isotope as a function of time constant is given by the expression described below:

$t_{1/2} = \tau \cdot \ln 2$

If $\tau \approx 499.500\,years$ , the half-life of the isotope is:

$t_{1/2} = (499.500\,years)\cdot \ln 2$

$t_{1/2}\approx 346.227\,years$

The half-life of the radioactive isotope is 346 years.

6 0

2 years ago

Write 10,847,100 in Scientific Notation with 4 significant figures.

masha68 [24]

Answer:

The number 10,847,100 in Scientific Notation is $1.0847x10^{7}$

Explanation:

Scientific notation is an easy form to write long numbers and it is commonly used in the scientific field. To write a long number in a shorter way it is necessary to 'move' the decimal point to the left the number of positions that are necessary until you get a unit. Then you write the number and multiplied it by 10 raised to the number of positions you moved the decimal point. In this case, it is necessary to move the decimal point 7 positions so, we multiply the number by 10 raised to 7.

5 0

3 years ago