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Oxana [17]
3 years ago
5

How can you tell one elements from another?

Chemistry
2 answers:
stepladder [879]3 years ago
7 0
The protons in the atom determine what the atom is. It also determines the atomic number<span>. For example, hydrogen has one proton, so it the atomic number is one. Lithium has an atomic number of three because it has three protons.</span>
Nata [24]3 years ago
3 0
Should be the amount of protons 
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Calculate the number of Cl atoms that are in 1.1 x 10^-21 moles of Cl atoms.
Margarita [4]

According to Avogadro's number there are 62.53 atoms of chlorine in 1.1x 10^-21 moles of Cl atoms.

<h3>What is Avogadro's number?</h3>

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number or number of moles×Avogadro's number.

ON substitution in above formula number of atoms=1.1×10²¹×6.023×10²³=62.53 atoms

Thus, there are 62.53 chlorine  atoms in 1.1x 10^-21 moles of Cl atoms.

Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:

brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
Fuel is injected at which state diesel cycle
frez [133]
The Diesel cycle<span> is a combustion process of a reciprocating </span>internal combustion in the cylinders of the engine<span>. In it, </span>fuel<span> is ignited by heat generated during the compression of air in the combustion chamber, into which fuel is then injected and the exhaust from the combustion is pushed out the exhaust pipe or brought out by a turbo </span>
6 0
3 years ago
Are pure substances chemically combined​
dmitriy555 [2]

Pure substances can or can not be chemically combined.

Pure substances can be either elements or compounds, but not mixture. Mixture are different substances mixing together without being chemically combined, such as air, which is a mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide, water etc. Mixture can be separated by physical methods, like filtration or decantation.

Meanwhile, elements are the substances that cannot be further separated by any means. No matter physical or chemical methods. Examples of elements are oxygen, hydrogen, neon and all the other ones from the periodic table. Compounds are basically elements joining together, but they’re chemically combined which means their electrons (kind of subatomic particle) are either shared or given away. These elements can only be separated by chemical methods like electrolysis or heating.

Therefore, as long as the substance cannot be separated by physical methods, it can be considered as a pure substance. We can now conclude that pure substance can be (element) or can not be (compound) chemically combined.

4 0
3 years ago
What are the two most abundant elements in the universe
Yuri [45]
The two most abundant elements in the universe are HYDROGEN AND HELIUM. Hydrogen is the most abundant element followed by helium. 
Hydrogen is the lightest of all element and the first element to be formed, followed by helium which has just two atoms.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the ph of a buffer prepared by adding 0.809 mol of the weak acid ha to 0.608 mol of naa in 2.00 l of solution? The disso
Anarel [89]

The pH of the buffer is 6.1236.

Explanation:

The strength of any acid solution can be obtained by determining their pH. Even the buffer solution strength of the weak acid can be determined using pH. As the dissociation constant is given, we can determine the pKa value as the negative log of dissociation constant value.

pKa=-log[H] = - log [ 5.66 * 10^{-7}]\\ \\pka = 7 - log (5.66)=7-0.753=6.247\\\\pka = 6.247

The pH of the buffer can be known as

pH = pK_{a} + log[\frac{[A-]}{[HA]}}]

The concentration of [A^{-}] = Moles of [A]/Total volume = 0.608/2 = 0.304 M\\

Similarly, the concentration of [HA] = \frac{Moles of HA}{Total volume} = \frac{0.809}{2} = 0.404

Then the pH of the buffer will be

pH = 6.247 + log [ 0.304/0.404]

pH = 6.247 + log 0.304 - log 0.404=6.247-0.517+0.3936=6.1236

So, the pH of the buffer is 6.1236.

5 0
3 years ago
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