Here, we are required to determine which element has atoms with Valence electrons in a higher energy level than those of calcium.
The Valence electrons of the Caesium, Cs atoms has higher energy level than those of Calcium.
First, we need to determine the electronic configuration of each of the elements
- Therefore the Calcium electron configuration will be:
- 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²
- Therefore, for Cs Electron Configuration:
- 1s² 2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶4d¹⁰ 5s²5p⁶ 6s¹
- Therefore, For lithium, The electron configuration of lithium is :
- 1s²2s¹
- For oxygen, Therefore the O electron configuration will be:
- 1s²2s²2p⁴
- For bromine, the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵
Among the elements in the option, the Valence electrons of the Caesium, Cs atoms has higher energy level than those of Calcium.
This is so because the only Valence electron of Cs is located in the 6s orbital and as such has the highest energy level amongst all of the elements.
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brainly.com/question/17678749
A= (vf-vi)/t
a= (15-0)/5
a= 3 m/s^2
Answer:
The angle of launch of the rubber band affects the initial velocity. The more the rubber band is stretched the more force it applies to return to equilibrium and the more kinetic energy that results in.
A. The laws of thermodynamics
c. To increase power, you can increase the amount of work you do in a given amount of time, or you can do a given amount of work in less time.
Explanation:
- Power in physics is defined as the rate of energy is being transferred over a particular time. The rate or amount of energy transfer is the work done to an object whereas it is in a specified time.
- The formula to find the power is , Hence, to increase the power in a given system either you have to reduce the time by increasing the work or increase the amount of work in the given time.