Compared with an Earth year, a galactic year represents time on a grand scale but its not a consistent measurement across the galaxy
Electrons are transferred sequentially between the two photosystems, with photosystem I acting to generate NADPH and photosystem II acting to generate ATP. The pathway of electron flow starts at photosystem II, which is homologous to the photosynthetic reaction center of R. viridis already described.
Answer:
displacement at 45 s = 30
65 s = 50
So the average speed over the interval from 45 s to 65 s is
(50 - 30) cm / 20 s = 1 cm / sec
As a check an average speed of 1 cm / sec for 20 sec will produce a
displacement of 1 cm / sec * 20 sec = 20 cm or from 30 to 50 cm
Question :
If a body acquires a charge of -0.02 C, has it gained or lost electrons? Many?
Solution :
We know, charge gained is shown by negative sign.
Since, charged acquired is given as -0.02 C .
Therefore, it is body has gained electrons.
Now, number of electrons is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.