1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Crazy boy [7]
3 years ago
5

4.33 g of 3-hexanol were obtained from 5.84 g of hex-3-ene. Determine the percentage yield of 3-hexanol. a Determine the moles o

f hex-3-ene, , used in the experiment. (To avoid introducing rounding errors on intermediate calculations, enter your answer to four significant figures.) Moles of hex-3-ene used
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vilka [71]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of hex-3-ene used is 0.0711 moles and the percent yield of 3-hexanol is 59.56 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of hex-3-ene = 5.84 g

Molar mass of hex-3-ene = 82.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hex-3-ene}=\frac{5.84g}{82.14/mol}=0.0711mol

The chemical equation for the conversion of hex-3-ene to 3-hexanol follows:

\text{hex-3-ene}+H_2O\xrightarrow []{10\% H_2SO_4} \text{3-hexanol}

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hex-3-ene produces 1 mole of 3-hexanol

So, 0.0711 moles of hex-3-ene will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0711=0.0711mol of 3-hexanol

Now, calculating the mass of 3-hexanol from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of 3-hexanol = 102.2 g/mol

Moles of 3-hexanol = 0.0711 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0711mol=\frac{\text{Mass of 3-hexanol}}{102.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of 3-hexanol}=(0.0711mol\times 102.2g/mol)=7.27g

To calculate the percentage yield of 3-hexanol, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of 3-hexanol = 4.33 g

Theoretical yield of 3-hexanol = 7.27 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of 3-hexanol}=\frac{4.33g}{7.27g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of 3-hexanol}=59.56\%

Hence, the amount of hex-3-ene used is 0.0711 moles and the percent yield of 3-hexanol is 59.56 %

You might be interested in
Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius: Mg2+, Mg, Ca2+, or Ca?
oksano4ka [1.4K]
The appropriate response is Mg2+. It has the smallest radius the would mean the littlest separation from it's the furthest shell to the core 
Since magnesium has one less shell that calcium, Mg would have a little nuclear range. Besides, a particle of a component will have a little nuclear sweep than it's molecule be utilized as a part of its particle frame it has lost a shell
7 0
3 years ago
A solution of HCl has a concentration of 1.20 x 10-2 M. What is the pH of this solution?
Westkost [7]
-log (1.2x10^-2) = 1.92 so C
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction a0h2so4 + a1koh → a2k2so4 + a3hoh
Anuta_ua [19.1K]
A0 = 1
a1 = 2
a2 = 1
a3 = 2

This can be solved by guessing and checking and making sure that all atoms on the left side are accounted for on the right side. Both sides must have the same amount of atoms or the balancing is not correct.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what is the technique for testing different chemicals known as ? it says that when they were burnt, they gave off a different co
docker41 [41]

Answer:

A flame test is an analytical procedure used in chemistry to detect the presence of certain elements, primarily metal ions, based on each element's characteristic emission spectrum. The color of flames in general also depends on temperature; see flame color.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u ;)

4 0
3 years ago
How do you predict a reaction outcome for Ni(s) + H2O(L)?
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

Ni(s) + H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺

Explanation:

Data Given:

Reactants:

Ni(s) + H₂O(l)

Product = ?

Solution:

Names of the Reactants

Ni = Nickel

H₂O = water

Reaction:

Normally nickel directly does not react with water under normal condition. But indirectly in acidic or neutral condition it form complex ion.

For this it first dissolve slowly in dilute acid, in this reaction it liberate Ni²⁺ ions these nickel ions form light green complex ions in aqueous solution.

              Ni(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) -------> Ni²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂

This is a type of complex formation in which Nickel react with water and produced a light green color new complex ion or product.

Complete reaction is as under

                  Ni(s) + H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺

Balance Reaction:

                   Ni(s) + 6 H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺

So.

by this reaction one product is formed that is [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ named as hexaqua nickel ion

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How to know what elements are least likely to form ions?
    12·2 answers
  • Which equation correctly relates the heat of reaction to the standard heats of formation?
    9·1 answer
  • At a football game, the crowd begins a stadium wave, rising from their seats and falling back to their seats, causing the wave t
    10·1 answer
  • We gave an object with a density of 620 g/cm^3 and a volume of 75cm^3. What is the mass of this object?
    8·1 answer
  • A 0.04328 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 294.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C
    6·1 answer
  • A rare form of a mineral that is usually very clear and brightly colored is what?
    8·2 answers
  • Aluminum can react with oxygen gas to produce aluminum oxide (Al2O3). What type of reaction is this?
    7·1 answer
  • Which reaction follows the laws of conservation of matter
    8·1 answer
  • How many moles of calcium oxide will be produced when 1.6 moles of Iron(III)oxide reacts with calcium phosphate according to the
    12·1 answer
  • The specific heats at constant pressure of some common gases are provided as a thirdorder polynomial: �;&lt;&lt;&lt; = � + �� +
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!