The independent variable is the one you change, and the dependent variable is the one that changes because the independent changed (i think). The constant variable is the thing you can't change so the experiment is fair.
Independant: whatever causes the flowers to change color
Dependent: the flowers change color
Constant: same soil type, same conditions, etc.
Answer:
H2SO4 + Al(OH)3 = Al2(SO4)3 + H2O
Explanation:
The total amount of heat required is the sum of all the sensible heat and latent heats involved in bringing the ice to a desired temperature and state. The latent heat of fusion and vaporization of water 333.55 J/g and 2260 J/g, respectively. Solving for the total amount of heat,
total amount of heat = 13.0 g (2.09 J/gC)(12) + 13(333.55 J/g) + 13.0 g (4.18 J/gC)(100 - 0) + (13.0 g)(2260 J/g) + (13 g)(2.01 J/g)(113-100)
= 39815.88 J
= 39.82 kJ
