"Valence" electrons or the free electrons
<u>Explanation:</u>
Electrical conductivity can be defined as the property of the substance to conduct electricity, heat etc through it. This conductivity is caused due to the migration of particles which are electrically charged within the atomic lattice of the substance.
The outermost electrons or the electrons in valence shell are the main cause behind the conductivity property exhibited by any substance. Higher the number of electrons in outer shell, higher the conductivity.
Since these electrons are in the outermost shell, they can move easily. Under an impact of applied heat, charge these electrons migrate through the atomic lattice and thus conducts electricity, heat as the case may be.
Explanation:
When water is boiled in the flask . Some portion of it is evaporated out . Now when cork is placed on it and is placed in the ice box . It cools down , by which the pressure inside decreases .
Due to decrease of pressure , the boiling point of water also decreases . Now it can boil at lower temperature . Thus it starts boiling at lower temperature even , when placed in the ice box .
Answer:
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Missing figure: find it in attachment.
Answer:
Force D
Explanation:
In order to answer the question, let's keep in mind that the force of gravity on an object on Earth is the attractive force exerted by the Earth on the object; its direction is always downward (towards the Earth's centre), and its magnitude is given by
F = mg
where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration of gravity.
It follows immediately that in the figure, the force of gravity is the only force acting downward: therefore, force D.
The other forces are called:
Force A: thrust (it is the forward force generated by the engines)
Force B: lift (it is the upward produced by the aerodynamics of the wings)
Force C: air resistance (it is the backward force due to the friction between the air and the surface of the plane)