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3 years ago

The composition of the protoplanetary disk varies with distance from the protostar due to temperature.

Physics

1 answer:

lesantik [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

b) 1. Iron, silicates, carbon

2. Water

3. Methane, Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide.

Explanation:

Protoplanetry disk is the disk of gases and clouds of dust that rotates around the newly made star. The temperature of the protoplanetry disk actually determines the type of the planet that is to be formed. Inner part of the protoplanetry disk is closer to the sun thats why it is the hottest and denser part and composed of the materials like Iron, silicates, carbon as they have high melting points. Then comes those materials that exist in the solid form at lower temperatures such as the volatile materials like water. Ater that the protoplanetry disk is made of highly volatile materials that exists in solid from only at low coldest temperatures. So the outer part of the protoplanetry disk is made up of the Methane, Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide.

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A constant amount of charge passes through a conductor. How is current affected if the same amount of charge passes in less time

baherus [9]

Answer:

B. The current increases.

Explanation:

As we know that rate of flow of charge through the conductor is known as electric current

So we have

$i = \frac{q}{t}$

here we know that charge Q flowing through the conductor is constant while the time in which it passes through it is decreased

so we can say that the ratio of charge and time will increase

so here we have

$i = increased$

So correct answer will be

B. The current increases.

4 0

3 years ago

what is the transfer of heat energy by direct contact. A . convection b. radiation c. thermal or heat and d. conduction

katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

d. conduction

Explanation:

Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.

In conclusion, conduction typically involves the transfer of heat energy by direct contact between two or more conductors such as a pot and electric cooker.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A river flows due east at 1.60 m/s. A boat crosses the river from the south shore to the north shore by maintaining a constant v

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

part (a) $v\ =\ 10.42\ at\ 81.17^o$ towards north east direction.

part (b) s = 46.60 m

Explanation:

Given,

velocity of the river due to east = $v_r\ =\ 1.60\ m/s.$
velocity of the boat due to the north = $v_b\ =\ 10.3\ m/s.$

part (a)

River is flowing due to east and the boat is moving in the north, therefore both the velocities are perpendicular to each other and,

Hence the resultant velocity i,e, the velocity of the boat relative to the shore is in the North east direction. velocities are the vector quantities, Hence the resultant velocity is the vector addition of these two velocities and the angle between both the velocities are $90^o$

Let 'v' be the velocity of the boat relative to the shore.

$\therefore v\ =\ \sqrt{v_r^2\ +\ v_b^2}\\\Rightarrow v\ =\ \sqrt{1.60^2\ +\ 10.3^2}\\\Rightarrow v\ =\ 10.42\ m/s.$

Let $\theta$ be the angle of the velocity of the boat relative to the shore with the horizontal axis.

Direction of the velocity of the boat relative to the shore. $\therefore Tan\theta\ =\ \dfrac{v_b}{v_r}\\\Rightarrow Tan\theta\ =\ \dfrac{10.3}{1.60}\\\Rightarrow \theta\ =\ Tan^{-1}\left (\dfrac{10.3}{1.60}\ \right )\\\Rightarrow \theta\ =\ 81.17^o$

part (b)

Width of the shore = w = 300m

total distance traveled in the north direction by the boat is equal to the product of the velocity of the boat in north direction and total time taken

Let 't' be the total time taken by the boat to cross the width of the river. $\therefore w\ =\ v_bt\\\Rightarrow t\ =\ \dfrac{w}{v_b}\\\Rightarrow t\ =\ \dfrac{300}{10.3}\\\Rightarrow t\ =\ 29.12 s$

Therefore the total distance traveled in the direction of downstream by the boat is equal to the product of the total time taken and the velocity of the river $\therefore s\ =\ u_rt\\\Rightarrow s\ =\ 1.60\times 29.12\\\Rightarrow s\ =\ 46.60\ m$

7 0

3 years ago

What is true about the relationship between the kinetic energy of molecules in an object and the objects temperature?

vekshin1

As the temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, if u add more heat you get more kinetic energy.

6 0

3 years ago

An elastic conducting material is stretched into a circular loop of 9.65 cm radius. It is placed with its plane perpendicular to

Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

The induced emf in the coil is 0.522 volts.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of the circular loop, r = 9.65 cm

It is placed with its plane perpendicular to a uniform 1.14 T magnetic field.

The radius of the loop starts to shrink at an instantaneous rate of 75.6 cm/s , $\dfrac{dr}{dt}=-0.756\ m/s$

Due to the shrinking of radius of the loop, an emf induced in it. It is given by :

$\epsilon=\dfrac{-d\phi}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=\dfrac{-d(BA)}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=B\dfrac{-d(\pi r^2)}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=2\pi rB\dfrac{dr}{dt}\\\\\epsilon=2\pi \times 9.65\times 10^{-2}\times 1.14\times 0.756\\\\\epsilon=0.522\ V$

So, the induced emf in the coil is 0.522 volts.

8 0

3 years ago