A solution is a homogeneous type of mixture of two or more substances. A solution has two parts: a solute and a solvent.
<span>Exothermic reaction evolves energy due to which products get hot...</span>
Given buffer:
potassium hydrogen tartrate/dipotassium tartrate (KHC4H4O6/K2C4H4O6 )
[KHC4H4O6] = 0.0451 M
[K2C4H4O6] = 0.028 M
Ka1 = 9.2 *10^-4
Ka2 = 4.31*10^-5
Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation;
pH = pKa + log [conjugate base]/[acid]
where pka = -logKa
In this case we will use the ka corresponding to the deprotonation of the second proton i.e. ka2
pH = -log Ka2 + log [K2C4H4O6]/[KHC4H4O6]
= -log (4.31*10^-5) + log [0.0451]/[0.028]
pH = 4.15
For example, at sea level the atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg<span> (also expressed as 760 torr, 101325 Pa, 101.3 kPa, 1013.25 mbar or 14.696 psi) and pure </span>water<span> boils at 100°C. However, in Calgary (approx. 1050m above sea level) the atmospheric pressure is approximately 670 </span>mm Hg<span>, and </span>water<span> boils at about 96.6°C.</span>