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dedylja [7]
3 years ago
10

Describe how you would use the information depicted in the potential energy diagram below to determine the enthalphy change of t

he reaction and if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
5 0

When the formation of a substance is negative, it means that it releases heat to the surroundings. When it releases heat to the surroundings, the reaction is exothermic. When it absorbs heat from the surroundings, the reaction is endothermic.

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What is the IUPAC name for this product?
mihalych1998 [28]

The IUPAC name for the given product is 2 chloro Butane.

<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>

IUPAC stands for 'International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry', which givers some rule for designing the name of compounds of chemistry.

  • In the given product total four carbon atoms are present and between all of them single bonds are present.
  • In the second carbon atom, chlorine group is present.
  • During the nomenclature process, first we write down the name of the attached group which is followed by the alkane chain.

Hence name of the product is 2 chloro Butane.

To know more about IUPAC nomenclature, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/26635784

#SP1

7 0
1 year ago
Rank these acids according to their expected pKa values.
givi [52]

Answer:

According to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH  is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Explanation:

The pKa values are the negative logarithm of dissociation constant. It represents the relative strengths of the acids. Stronger acids show smaller pKa values and weak acids present larger pKa value. The stronger the acid, the weaker it's the conjugate base. The larger the pKa of the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. The strength of an acid is inversely related to the strength of its conjugate.

Conjugate bases are the substance that has one less proton than the parent acid. The conjugate base of the acid presented in the problem are:

ClCH2COOH -> ClCH2COO-  + H+

ClCH2CH2COOH -> ClCH2CH2COO- + H+

CH3CH2COOH -> CH3CH2COO- + H+

Cl2CHCOOH -> Cl2CHCOO - + H+

Cl2CHCOOH. The negative charge presented on its conjugate base is by resonance and inductive effect. This is the strongest acid.

ClCH2COOH. A negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing but only one atom is present. So this acid is less strong than the first one.

ClCH2CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing atom but the effect is less compared to the two acids showed previously.

CH3CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and destabilized due to CH3 group. This is the weakest acid among the problem.

Stronger acids have smaller pKa values and weak acids have larger pKa values. Due to the information present in this problem, Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa. CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Finally, we can conclude that according to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH  is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

3 0
2 years ago
____ 26. what is the weight percentage of nitrogen in urea, cn2h4o
Paraphin [41]
Weight percentage of nitrogen can be calculated using the following rule:
weight percentage of nitrogen = (weight of nitrogen / weight of urea) x 100

From the periodic table:
molecular mass of carbon = 12 grams
molecular mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
molecular mass of hydrogen = 1 grams
molecular mass of oxygen = 16 grams

therefore:
mass of nitrogen in urea = 2(14) = 28 grams
mass of urea = 12 + 2(14) + 4(1) + 16 = 60 grams

Substitute with the masses in the equation to get the percentage:
weight percentage of nitrogen = (28/60) x 100 = 46.667%
7 0
3 years ago
How many electrons do nonmetals atoms tend to gain when forming ions
amm1812
Since nonmetals have five, six, or seven electrons in their valence shells, it takes less energy to gain the necessary electrons, and therefore form anions.
4 0
3 years ago
Describe what is happening in this chemical equation: Al2(SiO3)3 + NaOH → Na(SiO3)3 + Al2OH Please Help ASAP
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Double replacement reaction

Explanation:

This is what is known as a double replacement reaction. The two parts of each molecule separate and recombine to form two new compounds. For instance, Al_2(SiO_3)_3 separates into Al_2 and (SiO_3)_3, while NaOH separates into Na and OH, and then they recombine with the other compound.

Hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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