John Dalton is considered the father of the atomic theory. In 1800s he had came up with 5 concepts regarding the atomic theory.
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Answer:
48 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of the gas (m)
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the solid before the decomposition must be equal to the sum of the masses of the solid residue and the gas
mSolid = mResidue + mGas
mGas = mSolid - mResidue = 4.73 g - 4.10 g = 0.63 g
Step 2: Convert 320 cm³ to L
We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 cm³.
320 cm³ × 1 L/1000 cm³ = 0.320 L
Step 3: Calculate the moles of gas (n)
The gas is at room temperature (298.15 K) and room pressure (1 atm). We can calculate the moles of gas using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 1 atm × 0.320 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298.15 K = 0.0131 mol
Step 4: Calculate the molecular mass of the gas (M)
We will use the following expression.
M = m/n = 0.63 g/0.0131 mol = 48 g/mol
The concentration after dilution is 1.4%.
We are aware that concentration and volume are related to each other by the formula -
=
, where we have initial concentration and volume on Left Hand Side and final concentration and volume on Right Hand Side.
Keep the values to calculate final concentration.
= (53.5 × 5.4)/205.0
Performing multiplication on Right and Side
= 288.9/205.0
Performing division on Right Hand Side
= 1.4%
Hence, the final concentration is 1.4%.
Learn more about concentration -
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The complete question is -
A 53.5 mL sample of an 5.4 % (m/v) KBr solution is diluted with water so that the final volume is 205.0 mL.
Calculate the final concentration and express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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