The flow rate is 17gtts/min.
<h3>What is the drug infusion rate?</h3>
- The rate of infusion (or dosing rate) in pharmacokinetics refers to the ideal rate at which a drug should be supplied to achieve a steady state of a fixed dose that has been shown to be therapeutically effective. This rate is not only the rate at which a drug is administered.
- The infusion volume is divided into drops, which is known as a drip-rate. The Drip Rate formula is as follows: Volume (mL) times time (h) equals drip-rate. A patient must get 1,000 mL of intravenous fluids over the course of eight hours.
- Infusion rates of 3–4 mg/kg per minute are advised by manufacturers to reduce rate-related adverse effects. Usually, the infusion lasts for several hours. Although not advised, rates exceeding 5 mg/kg per hour may be tolerated by some patients.
- If no negative reactions occur, the rate may be increased in accordance with the table every 30 minutes up to a maximum rate of 3 ml/kg/hour (not to exceed 150 ml/hour).
To find the flow rate is 17gtts/min:

Therefore, The flow rate is 17gtts/min.
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Answer:
This is due to bending of light ray passing through the medium.
Explanation:
This can be explained using the concept of refraction.
Refraction can be defined as the bending of light ray as it travels from one medium to another (it can be from the less dense to denser medium or denser to less dense medium)
For that of pencil in water, light ray travels from less dense medium(surrounding air) to denser medium(water). This causes the pencil to bend away from the normal rather than towards the normal (angle of refraction being greater than angle of incidence) and hence the reason for the bending.
NB: Normal line is perpendicular to the plane between the medium.
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