The strength of the friction doesn't matter. Neither does the distance or the time the asteroid takes to stop. All that matters is that the asteroid has
1/2 (mass) (speed squared)
of kinetic energy when it lands, and zero when it stops.
So
1/2 (mass) (original speed squared)
is the energy it loses to friction in order to come to rest.
Answer:
<h2>The angular velocity just after collision is given as</h2><h2>

</h2><h2>At the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on it so linear momentum is not conserved</h2>
Explanation:
As per given figure we know that there is no external torque about hinge point on the system of given mass
So here we will have

now we can say

so we will have


Linear momentum of the system is not conserved because at the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on the system of mass
So we can use angular momentum conservation about the hinge point
Answer:
C: You must know force and distance to calculate both.
Explanation:
A force is said to have done work, when it has succeeded in causing displacement in an object from its starting point.
Power can be defined as the rate of doing work.
The work can be calculated using the following formula:
Work done = Force × Displacement
The power can be calculated using the following formula:
Power = Work \ Time
In order to calculate the work and power, the force and distance should be known. The force and distance will help in the calculating the work, which will in turn help in the calculation of the power of the object.
Hence, the answer is you must know force and distance to calculate both.
Formed of ice,rock,and dust