Answer:

Explanation:
a) Fundamental frequency
A harmonic is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency.


b) Wave speed
(i) Calculate the wavelength
In a fundamental vibration, the length of the string is half the wavelength.

(b) Calculate the speed
s



Answer:
i. The error is the rough convex mirror.
ii. This should be replaced with a smooth convex morror.
Explanation:
Reflection is dependent on the surface involved and has two types; diffuse and specular. When the surface is rough, diffused reflection is observed. The surface causes a distortion of the incident light (the rays would be reflected at different angles to one another) after reflection. This makes some rays to interfere with one another. While specular reflection is observed with a smooth surface.
In the statement, the rough convex mirror would produce a distorted reflection which would produce diffused reflection. The effect is that few or no rays (depending on the degree of how rough the surfce is) would be reflected to the other smooth, flat diagonal mirror.
Answer:
50 N
Explanation:
Efficiency of a machine can't be more than 1, so I assume you mean 40%. (Remember, efficiency and mechanical advantage are not the same).
Efficiency is the ratio of work out of a system to the work in to the system.
e = Wout / Win
Work is force times distance, so:
e = (Fout × Dout) / (Fin × Din)
Rearranging:
Fin = (Fout × Dout) / (e × Din)
Fin = (Fout / e) × (Dout / Din)
Fin = (Fout / e) / (Din / Dout)
We know that e = 0.40, and Fout = 120 N. Since there are 6 pulleys, we also know that Din/Dout = 6.
F = (120 N / 0.4) / 6
F = 50 N
Answer: Work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the amount of total energy. Work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the form of energy. ... When a spring is compressed, the energy changes from kinetic to potential.