Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The balloon travels in the opposite direction as the air escaping from it. So when gas is released from the balloon it pushes against the outside air and the outside air pushes back. As a result of this the rocket is propelled forward by the opposing force. This opposing force is thrust.
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Answer:
a) α = 0.338 rad / s² b) θ = 21.9 rev
Explanation:
a) To solve this exercise we will use Newton's second law for rotational movement, that is, torque
τ = I α
fr r = I α
Now we write the translational Newton equation in the radial direction
N- F = 0
N = F
The friction force equation is
fr = μ N
fr = μ F
The moment of inertia of a saying is
I = ½ m r²
Let's replace in the torque equation
(μ F) r = (½ m r²) α
α = 2 μ F / (m r)
α = 2 0.2 24 / (86 0.33)
α = 0.338 rad / s²
b) let's use the relationship of rotational kinematics
w² = w₀² - 2 α θ
0 = w₀² - 2 α θ
θ = w₀² / 2 α
Let's reduce the angular velocity
w₀ = 92 rpm (2π rad / 1 rev) (1 min / 60s) = 9.634 rad / s
θ = 9.634 2 / (2 0.338)
θ = 137.3 rad
Let's reduce radians to revolutions
θ = 137.3 rad (1 rev / 2π rad)
θ = 21.9 rev
Answer:
Constructive interference
Explanation:
The formula for kinetic energy is equal to 1/2mv^2, where "m" is the mass of the object (in kilograms) and "v" is equal to the velocity of the object (in meters per second). To calculate the speed, simply plug in the values and solve.
KE = 0.5mv^2
304 J = 0.5(0.3 kg)v^2 -mass converted from grams to kilograms
v = 45.02 m/s
The baseball is travelling about 45.02 meters per second.
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