Explanation:
Given:
u = 20 m/s
a = 5 m/s^2
v = 30 m/s
t = ?
Use the first kinematic equation of motion:
v = u + at
t = (v - u)/a = 10/5 = 2 seconds
Answer:
It is<em> impossible</em> to construct a machine which produces the <em>work output greater than the work input.</em>
Let us consider the II law of thermodynamics.
According to Kelvin Plank's statement any engine/machine does not give hundred percent efficiency. And violating the PMM-II(Perpetual motion of machine II kind), Always some amount of energy transferred to the sink or surroundings.
Therefore
W(ouput) = Q₁-Q₂
There are many reasons to lower the work output, just for an example friction between the mating parts reduces the work output.
