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Tresset [83]
3 years ago
13

What is the average linear (seepage) velocity of water in an aquifer with a hydraulic conductivity of 6.9 x 10-4 m/s and porosit

y of 30% if the hydraulic gradient is 0.0014? a. 0.28 m/d b. 3.2 m/d c. 0.08 m/d d. 0.003 m/d
Engineering
1 answer:
jeka943 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. 0.28

Explanation:

Given that

porosity =30%

hydraulic gradient = 0.0014

hydraulic conductivity = 6.9 x 10⁻4 m/s

We know that average linear velocity given as

v=\dfrac{K}{n_e}\dfrac{dh}{dl}

v=\dfrac{6.9\times 10^{-4}}{0.3}\times0.0014\ m/s

v=3.22\times 10^{-6}\ m/s

The velocity in m/d      ( 1 m/s =86400 m/d)

v= 0.27 m/d

So the nearest answer is 'a'.

a. 0.28

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simple Brayton cycle using air as the working fluid has a pressure ratio of 10. The minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycl
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

a) 764.45K

b) 210.48 kJ/kg

c) 30.14%

Explanation:

pressure ratio = 10

minimum temperature = 295 k

maximum temperature = 1240 k

isentropic efficiency for compressor = 83%

Isentropic efficiency for turbine = 87%

<u>a) Air temperature at turbine exit </u>

we can achieve this by interpolating for enthalpy

h4 = 783.05 kJ/kg ( calculated in the background ) at state 4 using Table A-17  for  Ideal gas properties of air

T4 ( temperature at Turbine exit ) = 760 + ( 780 - 760 ) (\frac{783.05-778.18}{800.13-778.18} ) = 764.45K

<u>b) The net work output </u>

first we determine the actual work input to compressor

Wc = h2 - h1  ( calculated values )

     = 626.57 - 295.17 =  331.4 kJ/kg

next determine the actual work done by Turbine

Wt = h3 - h4  ( calculated values )

     = 1324.93 - 783.05 = 541.88 kJ/kg

finally determine the network output of the cycle

Wnet = Wt - Wc

         = 541.88 - 331.4  = 210.48 kJ/kg

<u>c) determine thermal efficiency </u>

лth = Wnet / qin  ------ ( 1 )

where ; qin = h3 - h2

<em>equation 1 becomes </em>

лth = Wnet / ( h3 - h2 )

      = 210.48 / ( 1324.93 - 626.57 )

      = 0.3014  =  30.14%

6 0
3 years ago
Matthew bought 13 used video games that were on sale at a store. He paid $84.37 for the games. If each video game cost the same
Gre4nikov [31]
$6.49. hoped this helped:)
5 0
3 years ago
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Carbon monoxide coming from your car smells like
Lemur [1.5K]
I wouldn’t smell like anything carbon monoxide is an odorless gas
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3 years ago
A steam power plant operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle between the pressure limits of 3000 kPa and 25 kPa. The temperature
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

a)31%

b)34MW

Explanation:

A rankine cycle is a generation cycle using water as a working fluid, when heat enters the boiler the water undergoes a series of changes in state and energy until generating power through the turbine.

This cycle is composed of four main components, the boiler, the pump, the turbine and the condenser as shown in the attached image

To solve any problem regarding the rankine cycle, enthalpies in all states must be calculated using the thermodynamic tables and taking into account the following.

• The pressure of state 1 and 4 are equal

• The pressure of state 2 and 3 are equal

• State 1 is superheated steam

• State 2 is in saturation state

• State 3 is saturated liquid at the lowest pressure

• State 4 is equal to state 3 because the work of the pump is negligible.

Once all enthalpies are found, the following equations are used using the first law of thermodynamics

Wout = m (h1-h2)

Qin = m (h1-h4)

Win = m (h4-h3)

Qout = m (h2-h1)

The efficiency is calculated as the power obtained on the heat that enters

Efficiency = Wout / Qin

Efficiency = (h1-h2) / (h1-h4)

For this problem, we will first find the enthalpies in all states

h1=3231kJ/Kg

h2=2310kJ/Kg

h3=h4=272kJ/Kg

A) using the eficiency ecuation

Efficiency = (h1-h2) / (h1-h4)

Efficiency =(3231-2310)/(3231-272)=0.31=<u>31%</u>

b)using ecuation for Wout

Wout = m (h1-h2)

Wout=37(3231-2310)=34077KW=<u>34.077MW</u>

6 0
4 years ago
A minivan starts from rest on the road whose constant radius of curvature is 40 meters and whose bank angel is 10 degrees. the m
zimovet [89]

Based on the calculations, the magnitude (a) of it's total acceleration is equal to 2.71 m/s².

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Angle of inclination = 10°.
  • Radius of curvature, r = 40 meters.
  • Acceleration of the minivan, A = 1.8 m/s².
  • Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s (since it's starting from rest).
  • Time, t = 5 seconds.

<h3>How to determine the magnitude (a) of it's total acceleration?</h3>

First of all, we would determine the final velocity of the minivan by applying the first equation of motion as follows:

V = u + at

V = 0 + 1.8 × 5

V = 9 m/s.

Next, we would calculate the centripetal acceleration of this minivan:

Ac = V²/r

Ac = 9²/40

Ac = 2.025 m/s².

Now, we can determine the magnitude (a) of it's total acceleration:

a = √(Ac² + A²)

a = √(2.025² + 1.8²)

a = 2.71 m/s².

Read more on acceleration here: brainly.com/question/24728358

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
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