Answer:
C. Welded contacts on the thermostat
Explanation:
Any fault that keeps the heating element heating when it should not is a fault that will cause the symptom described. The details <em>depend on the design of the brewer</em> (not given).
"A short at the terminals" depends on what terminals are being referenced. The device on-off switch terminals are normally connected together when the brewer is turned on, so a short there may not be observable.
"Welded contacts on the thermostat" will have the observed effect if the thermostat is the primary means of ending the brewing cycle. If the thermostat of interest is an overheat protective device not normally involved in ending the brewing cycle, then that fault may not cause the observed symptom.
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If the heating element is open-circuit, no heating will occur. A gasket leak may cause a puddle, but may have nothing to do with the end of the brewing cycle. (Loss of water can be expected to end boiling, rather than prolong it.)
Answer:
44.95 tonnes
Explanation:
According to principle of buoyancy the object will just sink when it's weight is more than the weight of the liquid it displaces
It is given that empty weight of box = 40 tons
Let the mass of the stones to be placed be = M tonnes
Thus the combined mass of box and stones = (40+M) tonnes..........(i)
Since the box will displace water equal to it's volume V we have 

Now the weight of water displaced =
is density of water = 1000kg/
Thus weight of liquid displaced =
..................(ii)
Equating i and ii we get
40 + M = 84.95
thus Mass of stones = 44.95 tonnes
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Discharge is 
Diameter of pipe 
Distance between two ends of pipe 
friction factor 
Average velocity is given by

Pressure difference is given by

Answer:
Answer with Explanation is in the following attachments.
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation:
In any experiment, the observed values are the actual values obtained in any experiment.
The calculated values are the values that are measured by using the observed values in a formula.
The observed values are primary values whereas the calculated values are the secondary values as calaculations are made using observed values.
Yes, if the observed values are of low accuracy.
The values should be recorded with proper care and attention in order to avoid any error.