Answer:
Enthalpy
Explanation:
Thermodynamic properties could be Intensive or extensive properties. Intensive properties are those that don't depend on the quantity of matter. Examples are pressure & temperature. Meanwhile, extensive properties are those whose values depend on the mass of the system. Examples are Energy, enthalpy and volume.
Now, in turbines in thermodynamics, the work done is produced by the flow required to turn the turbine and shaft. Recall that from the law of conservation of energy, the work in the turbine per mass airflow would be equal to the change in specific enthalpy of the flow from the entrance to the exit point of the turbine.
Thus, the property required to determine the work is Enthalpy.
Plan, design, and implement solar energy projects
Answer:
a. Covalent modification = Seconds to minutes
b. Allosteric control = Milliseconds
c. Gene expression = Hours
Explanation:
Covalent modifications refer to the addition and/or removal of chemical groups by the action of particular enzymes such as methylases, acetylases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, etc. For example, histones are chromatin-associated proteins covalently modified by enzymes that add methyl groups (histone methylation), acetyl groups (histone acetylation), phosphate groups (histone phosphorylation), etc. Moreover, allosteric control, also known as allosteric regulation, is a type of regulation of the enzyme activity by binding an effector molecule (allosteric modulator) at a different site than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change on the enzyme upon binding of an effector. Finally, gene expression encompasses the cellular processes by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins (i.e., transcription >> translation). In metabolic pathways, enzymes that are able to catalyze irreversible reactions represent sites of control (for example, during glycolysis, pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes an irreversible reaction, thereby serving as a control site). In turn, enzymatic activity is modulated by covalent modifications or reversible binding of allosteric effectors. Finally, metabolic pathways are also modulated by gene regulatory mechanisms that control the transcription of specific enzymes required for such pathways. During these processes, the times required for allosteric regulation, covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation) and transcriptional control can be counted in milliseconds, seconds, and hours, respectively.
Answer:
C!!
Explanation:
Combining all manufacturing processes to provide higher efficiency and fulfilling the requeriments.