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4 years ago

Lewis structures cannot

Chemistry

1 answer:

mariarad [96]4 years ago

6 0

Lewis structure cannot show the numbers of valences

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Consider 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2 , the reaction of Al with HCl to produce hydrogen gas. What is the pressure of H2 if the

Margaret [11]

Answer : The pressure of hydrogen gas is 8.96 atm.

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of Al react to give 3 moles of $H_2$ gas

So, 4.50 moles of Al react to give $\frac{3}{2}\times 4.50=6.75$ moles of $H_2$ gas

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_2$ gas when percent yield is 75.4.

$\text{The moles of }H_2=75.4\% \times 6.75=\frac{75.4}{100}\times 6.75=5.09moles$

Now we have to calculate the pressure of $H_2$ gas.

Using ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

V = Volume of the hydrogen gas = 14.0 L

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = 5.09 moles

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = 300 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$P\times 14.0L=5.09mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 300K\\\\P=8.96atm$

Therefore, the pressure of hydrogen gas is 8.96 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

How is copper that is suitable for making electrical wires produced?

patriot [66]

Copper is a good conductor of heat and electricity so it will not fry easily

4 0

4 years ago

How does a buffer resist change in ph upon addition of a strong acid?

lora16 [44]

Any buffer exists in this equilibrium

HA <=> $H^+ + A^-$
In a buffer, there is a large reservoir of both the undissociated acid (HA) and its conjugate base ( $A^-$ )

When a strong acid is added, it reacts with the large reservoir of the conjugate base ( $A^-$ ) forming a salt and water. Since this large reservoir of the conjugate base is used, the ph does not alter drastically, but instead resist the pH change.

8 0

4 years ago

Semi-conductors have properties of both metals and non metals.which are two examples of metalloids

balu736 [363]

The six metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellerium.

7 0

3 years ago

Solid chromium (III) reacts with oxygen gas to form solid Cr2O3. What is this type of reaction?

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

.081 g of O2

Explanation:

4Cr + 3O2 -----> 2Cr2O3

.175 g Cr x [1 mole / 52.0 g] x [2 moles Cr2O3 / 4 moles Cr] x [152 g / 1 mole] = .256 g of Cr2O3

.175 g Cr x [1 mole / 52.0 g] x [3 moles O2 / 4 moles Cr] x [32 g / 1 mole] = .081 g of O2

5 0

3 years ago