Answer:
The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy.
Explanation:
Due to the absorption of energy when chemical bonds are broken, and the release of energy when chemical bonds are formed, chemical reactions almost always involve a change in energy between products and reactants. By the Law of Conservation of Energy, however, we know that the total energy of a system must remain unchanged, and that oftentimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy in the form of heat, light, or both.
Answer:
The yield of the product in gram is
Explanation:
Given that:
the molecular mass weight of the product = 96.2 g/mol
the molecular mass of the reagent (3S)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane is 257.997 g
given that the millimoles of the reagent = 2,7 millimoles =
We know that:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Then:
mass = 0.697
Theoretical yield = (number of moles of the product/ number of moles of reactant) × 100
i.e
Theoretical yield =
where;
and
Theoretical yield =
Given that the theoretical yield = 100%
Then:
where,
= derived weight of the product
the molecular mass of the derived product
the molecular mass of the reagent
= weight in a gram of the reagent
Answer:
2.40 M
Explanation:
The molarity of a solution tells you how many moles of solute you get per liter of solution.
Notice that the problem provides you with the volume of the solution expressed in milliliters,
mL
. Right from the start, you should remember that you must convert this volume to liters by using the conversion factor
1 L
=
10
3
mL
Now, in order to get the number of moles of solute, you must use its molar mass. Now, molar masses are listed in grams per mol,
g mol
−
1
, which means that you're going to have to convert the mass of the sample from milligrams to grams
1 g
=
10
3
mg
Sodium chloride,
NaCl
, has a molar mass of
58.44 g mol
−
1
, which means that your sample will contain
unit conversion
280.0
mg
⋅
1
g
10
3
mg
⋅
molar mass
1 mole NaCl
58.44
g
=
0.004791 moles NaCl
This means that the molarity of the solution will be
c
=
n
solute
V
solution
c
=
0.004791 moles
2.00
⋅
10
−
3
L
=
2.40 M
The answer is rounded to three sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the volume of the solution.
Oceanic crust is more dense because it contains basalt which is more dense than granite which composes the continental crust.
Answer:
In order of basicity we have
1. Soda pop (Least basic Normally called acidic)
2. Orange juice
3. Milk
4. Blood (slightly basic)
5. Hand soap
6. Drain cleaner (Highly basic)
Explanation:
Orange juice; the pH of orange juice is in the 3.3 to 4.2 range
Milk; the pH of milk about 6.5 to 6.7
Blood; the blood pH is around 7.35 to 7.45
Hand soap with contents such as ammonium hydroxide is basic, its pH is about 9-10
Drain cleaner contains baking soda or sodium bicarbonate which basic with a pH of 12 to 14
Soda pop pH of soda pop is in the range of 2.34 to 3.10. It contains carbonated water with a pH of 3–4, making it mildly acidic.
Arranging the above listed in order of increasing basicity, we have
1. Soda pop
2. Orange juice
3. Milk
4. Blood
5. Hand soap
6. Drain cleaner