Answer:
Al's mass is 102.92 kg
Explanation:
As there are no external forces in the horizontal direction, the horizontal net force must be zero:
As the force is the derivative in time of the momentum, this means that the horizontal momentum is constant:

where the suffix i and f means initial and final respectively.
The initial momentum will be:

But, as they are at rest, initially


So, this means:

We know that the have an combined mass of 195 kg:
.
so:
.





Now, we can use the values:


where the minus sign appears as they are moving at opposite directions


and this is the Al's mass.
Answer:
see explanations below
Explanation:
At the point when the car leaves the track, the reaction on the road is zero, meaning that the centrifugal force equals the gravitation force, namely
mv^2/r = mg
Solve for v in SI units
v^2 = gr = 9.81 m/s^2 * 14.2 m = 139.302 m^2/s^2
v = sqrt(139.302) = 11.8 m/s
Answer: at 11.8 m/s (26.4 mph) car will leave the track.
Answer:
Frequency change by a factor of 2.
(b) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass = 16 kg
Replaced mass = 4 kg
We need to calculate the frequency
Using formula of frequency

Put the value into the formula

....(I)

...(II)

Hence, Frequency change by a factor of 2.
Answer:
a)
, b)
, c)
, d) Due to irreversibilities due to temperature differences.
Explanation:
a) The change in entropy of the hot reservoir is:


b) The change in entropy of the cold reservoir is:


c) The total change in entropy of the Universe is modelled after the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Let assume that process is steady:




d) Since irreversibilities create entropy as process goes by. The main source of irreversibilities is the existence of temperature differences.