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alexdok [17]
3 years ago
7

The distance from the Earth to the Sun is known as an astronomical unit (AU). This distance is also equal to 1.496e+011 m. Neptu

ne has an orbit with an average diameter of 8.80e+009 km. What is the distance from the Sun to Neptune in AU?
A. 24.5 AU
B. 36.3 AU
C. 29.4 AU
D. 68.5 AU
E. 55.8 AU
Physics
1 answer:
Lerok [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The distance from the Sun to Neptune is 29,41 AU.

Explanation:

We know, from the sentence, that the orbit of Neptune has an average diameter around 8.80*10⁹km.

Now, we can calculate the radius of this orbit, which is equivalent to the distance from thsi planet to the Sun. Let's recall tha the radius is the half of the diameter.

R=\frac{8.80\cdot 10^{9}}{2}=4.4\cdot 10^{9}km=4.4\cdot 10^{12}m

Ok, we know that 1.496*10¹¹m is an AU, therefore we have:

4.4\cdot 10^{12}m\cdot \frac{1 AU}{1.496\cdot 10^{11}}=29,41 AU

Finally, the distance R is 29,41 AU.

I hope it helps you! :)

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Two friends, Al and Jo, have a combined mass of 195 kg. At the ice skating rink, they stand close together on skates, at rest an
ddd [48]

Answer:

Al's mass is 102.92  kg  

Explanation:

As there are no external forces in the horizontal direction, the horizontal net force must be zero:

F_{net} = 0

As the force is the derivative in time of the momentum, this means that the horizontal momentum is constant:

F_{net} = \frac{dp_{horizontal}}{dt} = 0

p_{horizontal_i }= p_{horizontal_f}

where the suffix i and f means initial and final respectively.

The initial momentum will be:

p_{horizontal_}i = m_{Al} \ v_{Al_i} + m_{Jo} \ v_{Jo_i}

But, as they are at rest, initially

p_{horizontal_i} = m_{Al} * 0 + m_{Jo} * 0

p_{horizontal_i} = 0

So, this means:

p_{horizontal_f} = m_{Al} \ v_{Al_f} + m_{Jo} \ v_{Jo_f} = 0

We know that the have an combined mass of 195 kg:

m_{total} = m_{Al} + m_{Jo} = 195 \ kg.

so:

m_{Jo} = 195 \ kg - m_{Al}.

m_{Al} \ v_{Al_f} + (195 \ kg - m_{Al}) \ v_{Jo_f} = 0

m_{Al} \  v_{Al_f} - m_{Al} \  v_{Jo_f}= - 195 \ kg \  v_{Jo_f}

m_{Al} \ (v_{Al_f} - v_{Jo_f})= - 195 \ kg \ v_{Jo_f}

m_{Al} = \frac{ - 195 \ kg \ v_{Jo_f} } {  v_{Al_f} - v_{Jo_f} }

m_{Al} = \frac{195 \ kg  \ v_{Jo_f} } {    v_{Jo_f} - v_{Al_f} }

Now, we can use the values:

v_{Al_f}= 10.2 \frac{m}{s}

v_{Jo_f}= - 11.4 \frac{m}{s}

where the minus sign appears as they are moving at opposite directions

m_{Al} = \frac{195 \ kg  ( - 11.4 \frac{m}{s} ) } {   (- 11.4 \frac{m}{s}) - 10.2 \frac{m}{s} }

m_{Al} = 102.92 \ kg

and this is the Al's mass.

5 0
3 years ago
TRANSFORMA: 765 mm Hg a atm
-Dominant- [34]

Presión

765

=

ATMÓSFERA

1,00658

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A car speeds over a hill past point A, as shown in the figure. What is the maximum speed the car can have at point A such that i
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

see explanations below

Explanation:

At the point when the car leaves the track, the reaction on the road is zero, meaning that the centrifugal force equals the gravitation force, namely

mv^2/r = mg

Solve for v in SI units

v^2 = gr = 9.81 m/s^2 * 14.2 m = 139.302 m^2/s^2

v = sqrt(139.302) = 11.8 m/s

Answer: at 11.8 m/s (26.4 mph) car will leave the track.

3 0
3 years ago
A 16 kg mass suspended from a light spring is replaced by a 4 kg mass. What factor changes the frequency of the oscillation? (a)
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

Frequency change by a factor of 2.

(b) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 16 kg

Replaced mass = 4 kg

We need to calculate the frequency

Using formula of frequency  

f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}

Put the value into the formula

f_{1}=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{16}}

f_{1}=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{4}}....(I)

f_{2}=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{4}}

f_{2}=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{2}}...(II)

f_{2}=2f_{1}

Hence, Frequency change by a factor of 2.

5 0
3 years ago
When an aluminum bar is connected between a hot reservoir at 860 K and a cold reservoir at 348 K, 2.40 kJ of energy is transferr
Natalija [7]

Answer:

a) \Delta S_{in} = 2.791\,\frac{J}{K}, b) \Delta S_{out} = 6.897\,\frac{J}{K}, c) S_{gen} = 4.106\,\frac{J}{K}, d) Due to irreversibilities due to temperature differences.

Explanation:

a) The change in entropy of the hot reservoir is:

\Delta S_{in} = \frac{2400\,J}{860\,K}

\Delta S_{in} = 2.791\,\frac{J}{K}

b) The change in entropy of the cold reservoir is:

\Delta S_{out} = \frac{2400\,J}{348\,K}

\Delta S_{out} = 6.897\,\frac{J}{K}

c) The total change in entropy of the Universe is modelled after the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Let assume that process is steady:

\Delta S_{in} - \Delta S_{out} + S_{gen} = 0

S_{gen} = \Delta S_{out} - \Delta S_{in}

S_{gen} = 6.897\,\frac{J}{K} - 2.791\,\frac{J}{K}

S_{gen} = 4.106\,\frac{J}{K}

d) Since irreversibilities create entropy as process goes by. The main source of irreversibilities is the existence of temperature differences.

6 0
3 years ago
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