Answer:
State A = piece of metal; State B = air
Explanation:
For the three main states of matter here's how it breaks down.
Solid - Cannot be compressed and retains its shape
Liquid - Cannot be compressed and does not retain its shape
Gas - Compressible and does not retain its shape.
Knowing this State A has to be solid. Only one of the options has A as a solid, so that's the answer. Worth knowing state B is a gas though, only one compressible, just like solid is the only one that retains its shape.
When an object is dropped, tossed, or kicked, as long as it is not laying on the ground, it accelerates downward, because of the force of gravity acting on it.
Answer:
Friction:-
The friction force is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. There are at least two types of friction force - sliding and static friction. Though it is not always the case, the friction force often opposes the motion of an object. For example, if a book slides across the surface of a desk, then the desk exerts a friction force in the opposite direction of its motion. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely, causing inter molecular attractive forces between molecules of different surfaces. As such, friction depends upon the nature of the two surfaces and upon the degree to which they are pressed together. The maximum amount of friction force that a surface can exert upon an
EG:-
A coaster sliding against a table.
Gravity:-
The force of gravity is the force with which the earth, moon, or other massively large object attracts another object towards itself. By definition, this is the weight of the object. All objects upon earth experience a force of gravity that is directed "downward" towards the center of the earth. The force of gravity on earth is always equal to the weight of the object as found
EG:-
The force that causes a car to coast downhill even when you aren't stepping on the gas.
Elastic:-
Elasticity is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. When an elastic material is stretched or compressed, it exerts elastic force. This force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.
EG:-
An archer's stretched bow
Answer: 1.91*10^8 N/m²
Explanation:
Given
Radius of the steel, R = 10 mm = 0.01 m
Length of the steel, L = 80 cm = 0.8 m
Force applied on the steel, F = 60 kN
Stress on the rod, = ?
Area of the rod, A = πr²
A = 3.142 * 0.01²
A = 0.0003142
Stress = Force applied on the steel/Area of the steel
Stress = F/A
Stress = 60*10^3 / 0.0003142
Stress = 1.91*10^8 N/m²
From the calculations above, we can therefore say, the stress on the rod is 1.91*10^8 N/m²
(a)
The work done on the projectile is 9375 joule.
The work on the projectile is calculated as
W=F×d
=1250×7.5
=9375 joule
(b)
The speed of the projectile after 7.5 m is 27.38 m/s
First we need to find out the acceleration of the projectile
F=m×a
1250=25×a
a=50 m/
Now the velocity of the projectile after 7.5 m is calculated as
v^2=u^2+2a×s
v^2=0+2×50*7.5
v=27.38 m/s
