Answer:
the required rate of return i r=0.13%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the required rate of interest in the case of a perpetual preferred stock we will use the following formula:
P(p) = D(p) / r
where P(p) is the preferred price of the stock, D(p) is the preferred dividend price and r is the required rate of interest.
This gives us the following values:
30 = 4 / r
r = 4 / 30
r = 0.13%
A U.S. Treasury bill will have a lower risk premium since U.S. government-issued securities are usually considered to be default free.
In comparison to a company bond with a Baa rating, a company bond with a score will have a higher risk premium on its interest. While compared to corporate bonds with a Baa rating, the C grade bond has a higher default risk, which reduces demand and increases interest rates.
The equity risk premium enables to set portfolio go back expectancies and decide asset allocation. A better top rate implies that you might make investments a greater percentage of your portfolio into shares. Capital asset pricing also relates a inventories anticipated go back to the equity premium.
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Answer:
A technological improvement that reduces costs of production will shift supply to the right, so that a greater quantity will be produced at any given price. Government policies can affect the cost of production and the supply curve through taxes, regulations, and subsidies.
What are five things that will shift a supply curve to the right?
changes in non-price factors that will cause an entire supply curve to shift (increasing or decreasing market supply); these include
1) the number of sellers in a market,
2) the level of technology used in a good's production,
3) the prices of inputs used to produce a good,
4) the amount of government regulation, ...
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Answer:
explain all background information first
Explanation:
Imagine how bad the work schedule is for a manager to be worried about their employees' reaction. When you have to deal with very bad solutions and their consequences, you must do it in a proper manner so things don't get worse. By explaining the background information first, Heather will be able to explain why she is making that decision and has a better chance of her employees understanding that it is something necessary. We are not told what the changes are or shy the changes are being made, but we know that they are very serious.
Heather must deal with her employees' tolerance levels, and their is a difference between absolute and relative tolerance. Absolute tolerance refers to tolerating other people's behavior just because you are polite and you don't want to cause more trouble, and relative tolerance refers to tolerating a bad situation because you know that there is valid cause for it. Heather must rely on her employees' relative tolerance.
