Answer: Explanation: Speed is simply velocity without a specified direction (speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector). Regardless of the two measurements, they both relate distance to time, but are slightly different. Instantaneous speed is the derivative of the total distance covered with respect to time.
Explanation: I hope this helps!
Correct Question:
A chemist measures the enthalpy change ΔH during the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2HCl(g)-->FeCl2(s) + H2 ΔH=-157.0 kJ. Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol
Answer:
-314 kJ
+628 kJ
+157 kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy change of a reaction measures the amount of heat that is lost or gained by it. If ΔH >0 the heat is gained, and the reaction is called endothermic, if ΔH<0, the heat is lost, and the reaction is called exothermic.
If the reaction is inverted, the value of ΔH is inverted too (the opposite endothermic reaction is exothermic), and if the reaction is multiplied by a constant, ΔH will be multiplied by it too.
1) 2Fe(s) + 4HCl --> 2FeCl2(s) + 2H2(g)
This reaction is the product of the given reaction by 2, so
ΔH = 2*(-157) = -314 kJ
2) 4FeCl2(s) + 4H2(g) --> 4Fe(s) + 8HCl(g)
This reaction is the inverted reaction given multiplied by 4, so
ΔH = 4*(157) = +628 kJ
3) FeCl2(s) + H2(g) --> Fe(s) + 2HCl
This reaction is the inverted reaction given, so
ΔH = +157 kJ
The answer is A i think if it’s wrong someone correct me
If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
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