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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
12

Elements in the first column of the periodic table belong to the alkali family. Name the alkali metals.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]3 years ago
6 0
Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium
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How many grams of CO are needed to react with an excess of Fe2O3 to produce (210.3 g Fe) 209.7 g Fe? Show your work.
Fed [463]

Explanation:

3CO(g)+Fe_2O_3(s)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3CO_2(g)

1)Mass of CO when 210.3 g of Fe produced.

Number of moles of Fe in 210.3 g=

\frac{\text{Given mass of Fe}}{\text{Molar mass of Fe}}

=\frac{210.3}{55.84 g/mol}=3.76 mol

According to reaction, 2 moles of Fe are obtained from 3 moles of CO, then 3.76 moles of Fe will be obtained from : \frac{3}{2}\times 3.76 moles of CO that is 5.64 moles.

Mass of CO in 5.64 moles =

\text{Number of moles}\times \text{molar mass of CO}=5.46\times 28 g/mol=157.92 g

2)Mass of CO when 209.7 g of Fe produced.

Number of moles of Fe in 209.7 g=

\frac{\text{Given mass of Fe}}{\text{Molar mass of Fe}}

=\frac{209.7}{55.84 g/mol}=3.75 mol

According to reaction, 2 moles of Fe are obtained from 3 moles of CO, then 3.75 moles of Fe will be obtained from : \frac{3}{2}\times 3.75 moles of CO that is 5.625 moles.

Mass of CO in 5.625 moles =

\text{Number of moles}\times \text{molar mass of CO}=5.625\times 28 g/mol=157.5 g

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which subatomic particle do you think is most important to an atom’s identity?
Sonja [21]
The subatomic particle that identifies the atom is the number of protons. This is what distinguishes an element that is is flammmable, hydrogen to one that is essential component in water, oxygen.
5 0
4 years ago
Iodine chloride, ICl, can be made by the following reaction between iodine, I2, potassium iodate, KIO3, and hydrochloric acid.
Vadim26 [7]
The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>2 I2 + KIO3 + 6 HCl ---------> 5 ICl + KCl + 3 H2O 
</span>
We are given the amount of the product to be produced from the reaction. This will be the starting point of our calculations.

28.6 g ICl (1 mol / 162.35 g ICl ) ( 2 mol I2 / 5 mol ICl ) ( 253.81 g I2 / 1 mol I2 ) = 17.88 g I2
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the percent yield of a reaction in which 200. g of phosphorus trichloride reacts with excess water to form 91.0 g of hcl
Snowcat [4.5K]
Answer is: <span>yield of a reaction is 56,4%.
</span>Chemical reaction: PCl₃ + 3H₂O → 3HCl + H₃PO₃.
m(PCl₃) = 200 g.
m(HCl) = 91,0 g.
n(PCl₃) = m(PCl₃) ÷ M(PCl₃).
n(PCl₃) = 200 g ÷ 137,33 g/mol.
n(PCl₃) = 1,46 mol.
n(HCl) = m(HCl) ÷ M(HCl).
n(HCl) = 91 g ÷ 36,45 g/mol.
n(HCl) = 2,47 mol.
From reaction: n(PCl₃) : n(HCl) = 1 : 3.
n(HCl) = 1,46 mol · 3 = 4,38 mol.
Yield of reaction: 2,47 mol ÷ 4,38 mol · 100% = 56,4%.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Isotope b has a half-life of 3 days. a scientist measures out 100 grams of this substance. after 6 days has passed, the scientis
Brilliant_brown [7]
So half life is the time taken for a sample to decay to half its original mass, its a constant and applies to any original mass, it could be 5g or 1kg, it will take the same amount of time for the original mass to half. In this case the half life is 3 days.

After 3 days the sample will be at half its original mass, now 50g. 

Now we can treat the 50g as if its a new sample. After another 3 days (6 days in total) there will be half of 50g left, = 25g. 


6 0
3 years ago
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