Rocks within Earth both expand and contract as P waves pass
Explanation:
Rocks within the earth both expands and contracts as P-waves passes through them. P-waves are elastic waves.
- Elastic waves behaves in such a way that they do not cause permanent deformation of rocks.
- They can be said to cause elastic deformation when they travel through rocks.
- They simply temporarily expand and contract the rock within a short period by causing the vibration of particles of the medium.
- After a short while, the rock returns back to its original position as if nothing has happened to it.
- These elastic waves are better called seismic waves.
- P-waves are primary waves that can travel through any medium.
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Explanation:
if the elevator is moving upward with the constant speed the spring scale will read 18 N which is the mass of each of the two blocks attached by separate springs to the scale at opposite ends.
gravitational potential is directly proportional to the height of the object relative to a reference line and is given as
PE = mgh
where m = mass of object , g = acceleration due to
gravity and h = height of the object above the reference line .
as the skydiver falls , its height above the ground decrease and hence the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver decrease.
as per conservation of energy , total energy of the skydiver must remain constant all the time . hence the decrease in potential energy appears as increase in kinetic energy by same amount to keep the total energy constant
KE + PE = Total energy
so as the skydiver falls , it gains speed and hence the kinetic energy of skydiver increase since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the speed.
when the parachute opens, the skydiver experience force in upward which tries to balance the weight of the skydiver. hence the speed of the skydiver decrease until upward force becomes equal to the downward force. hence the kinetic energy decrease just after the parachute opens
If one of two interacting charges is doubled, the force between the charges will double.
Explanation:
The force between two charges is given by Coulomb's law
K=constant= 9 x 10⁹ N m²/C²
q1= charge on first particle
q2= charge on second particle
r= distance between the two charges
Now if the first charge is doubled,
we get 
F'= 2 F
Thus the force gets doubled.
You can use the displacement method or the eureka can so basically in the displacement can what you have to do is to put some water into a measuring cylinder and measure its volume before adding the irregular shaped object and then measuring the level of water which had been displaced and then eureka can you can check online
