Answer:
Electron dot diagram is attached below
Explanation:
Sodium is alkali metal and present in group one. It has one valence electron. All alkali metal form salt when react with halogens.
Sodium loses its one electron to get stable. While all halogens have seven valence electrons they need only one electron to get stable electronic configuration.
When alkali metals such as sodium react with halogen fluorine it loses its one valence electron which is accepted by fluorine and ionic bond is formed. The compound formed is called sodium fluoride.
Na + F → NaF
In cross and dot diagram electrons of one atom are shown as dots while other atom shown as cross to distinguish.
Electron dot diagram is attached below.
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Calcium Chloride, or 110.984 grams.
Answer:
19.29 g.cm⁻³
Solution:
Data Given:
Mass = 301 g
Volume = 15.6 cm³
Formula Used:
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Putting values,
Density = 301 g ÷ 15.6 cm³
Density = 19.29 g.cm⁻³
Answer:
The crushed tablet dissolves fastest among the three forms.
Explanation:
The experiment is aimed at determining the effect of surface area of reactants on reaction rate.
Sodium bicarbonate tablets are provided and divided into three groups of consisting of three trials each. The temperature of the water is kept constant at 20°C. The first group consists of three tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water. The second group consists of three quarter tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water. The third group consists of three crushed tablets of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in individual trials in water.
The results shows that the average time for the dissolution of the first group is 51 seconds; the second group is 42 seconds while the third group is 17 seconds.
Therefore, it can be concluded that increasing the surface area of reactants increases the rate of reaction. This is because more reactant molecules are exposed for dissolution by water with increase in surface area.