Length=The distance between two points
Mass=The amount of matter contained in a body
Time=The interval or duration between two events
Temperature=The hotness and coldness of a body
The density of the unknown metal, given the data is 1.67 g/mL
<h3>What is density? </h3>
The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
With the above formula, we can determine the density of the unknown metal. Details below:
<h3>How to determine the density </h3>
- Mass of unknown metal = 20 - 0 = 20 g
- Volume of unknown metal = 12 - 0 = 12 mL
- Density of unknown metal =?
Density = mass / volume
Density of unknown metal = 20 / 12
Density of unknown metal = 1.67 g/mL
Thus, the density of unknown metal is 1.67 g/mL
Learn more about density:
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Answer:
Methacrylaldehyde
Explanation:
The first step is the calculation of the <u>IHD</u> (index hydrogen deficiency):


This value indicates that we have <u>2 double bonds</u>. Now, if we check the IR info we can conclude that we have an <u>oxo group</u> (C=O) due to the signal in <u>1705 cm^-1 </u>. So, the options that we can have are <u>aldehyde or ketone</u>.
If we analyze the NMR info we have a signal in 194.7 <u>with only 1 hydrogen</u>. This indicates that necessary we have an <u>aldehyde due to the hydrogen</u>. Also, for the signal in 14 we will have a
, for the signal at 134.2 we will have a
and for the signal at 146.0 we will have a quaternary carbon (no hydrogens present).
So, we will have a
,
, C (without hydrogens), an aldehyde group and a double bond.
When we put all this together we will obtain the <u>Methacrylaldehyde</u> (see figure).
For the whole set of problems, always remember the Avogadro’s
number is 6.023*10^23 units per mole of a substance. Units could be atoms,
molecules or formula units.
The first question asks for the number of molecules of NaNO3.
The molar mass of NaNO3 is 85 grams per mole. So,
<span>150g NaNO3(1mole NaNO3/85 grams NaNO3)(6.023*10^23
molecules/1mole NaNO3)=1.063*10^24 molecules of NaNO3</span>
<span>5.7*10^46 molecules of NaNO3(1mole NaNO3/6.023*10^23
molecules)(85 grams NaNO3/1mole NaNO3) = 8.044*10^24 grams NaNO3</span>
For the molar mass of water, we have 18.02grams per mole.
301 moles H2O(18.02 grams H2O/1
mole H2O) = 5424.02 grams H2O
For the molar mass of sulfuric
acid, we have 98.08 grams per mole.
25g H2SO4(I mole H2SO4/98.08g H2SO4) =
0.2549 mole H2SO4
For the molar mass of Ca(OH)2,
we have 74.1 grams per mole.
252gCa(OH)2(1mol/74.1g)(6.023*10^23/1mol)
= 2.048*10^24 molecules of Ca(OH)2
For the molar mass of calcium,
we have 40 grams of Ca per mole.
6.7*10^35 atoms Ca(1 mole
Ca/6.023*10^23 atoms)(40g Ca/1mol Ca) = <span>4.45*10^13 grams Ca</span>